0a8dfc4731f4 — Leonard Ritter 2 months ago
* updated stb_sprintf to fix ASAN error
* FIX: tuple and struct constructors failed to report excess arguments and instead could segfault
* FIX: disabled silent annotations which just make proving slower
4 files changed, 1466 insertions(+), 780 deletions(-)

M external/stb_sprintf.h
M lib/scopes/core.sc
M src/prover.cpp
M src/utils.cpp
M external/stb_sprintf.h +1458 -778
@@ 1,14 1,26 @@ 
-// stb_sprintf - v1.02 - public domain snprintf() implementation
+// stb_sprintf - v1.10 - public domain snprintf() implementation
 // originally by Jeff Roberts / RAD Game Tools, 2015/10/20
 // http://github.com/nothings/stb
 //
 // allowed types:  sc uidBboXx p AaGgEef n
-// lengths      :  h ll j z t I64 I32 I
+// lengths      :  hh h ll j z t I64 I32 I
+//
+// Contributors:
+//    Fabian "ryg" Giesen (reformatting)
+//    github:aganm (attribute format)
 //
 // Contributors (bugfixes):
 //    github:d26435
 //    github:trex78
+//    github:account-login
 //    Jari Komppa (SI suffixes)
+//    Rohit Nirmal
+//    Marcin Wojdyr
+//    Leonard Ritter
+//    Stefano Zanotti
+//    Adam Allison
+//    Arvid Gerstmann
+//    Markus Kolb
 //
 // LICENSE:
 //

          
@@ 130,53 142,81 @@ PERFORMANCE vs MSVC 2008 32-/64-bit (GCC
 "...512 char string..." ( 35.0x/32.5x faster!)
 */
 
-#if defined(__has_feature)
- #if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
-  #define STBI__ASAN __attribute__((no_sanitize("address")))
+#if defined(__clang__)
+ #if defined(__has_feature) && defined(__has_attribute)
+  #if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
+   #if __has_attribute(__no_sanitize__)
+    #define STBSP__ASAN __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("address")))
+   #elif __has_attribute(__no_sanitize_address__)
+    #define STBSP__ASAN __attribute__((__no_sanitize_address__))
+   #elif __has_attribute(__no_address_safety_analysis__)
+    #define STBSP__ASAN __attribute__((__no_address_safety_analysis__))
+   #endif
+  #endif
+ #endif
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 5 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8))
+ #if defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__) && __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
+  #define STBSP__ASAN __attribute__((__no_sanitize_address__))
  #endif
 #endif
-#ifndef STBI__ASAN
-#define STBI__ASAN
+
+#ifndef STBSP__ASAN
+#define STBSP__ASAN
 #endif
 
 #ifdef STB_SPRINTF_STATIC
 #define STBSP__PUBLICDEC static
-#define STBSP__PUBLICDEF static STBI__ASAN
+#define STBSP__PUBLICDEF static STBSP__ASAN
 #else
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 #define STBSP__PUBLICDEC extern "C"
-#define STBSP__PUBLICDEF extern "C" STBI__ASAN
+#define STBSP__PUBLICDEF extern "C" STBSP__ASAN
 #else
 #define STBSP__PUBLICDEC extern
-#define STBSP__PUBLICDEF STBI__ASAN
+#define STBSP__PUBLICDEF STBSP__ASAN
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#include <stdarg.h>  // for va_list()
+#if defined(__has_attribute)
+ #if __has_attribute(format)
+   #define STBSP__ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(fmt,va) __attribute__((format(printf,fmt,va)))
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBSP__ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
+#define STBSP__ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(fmt,va)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define STBSP__NOTUSED(v)  (void)(v)
+#else
+#define STBSP__NOTUSED(v)  (void)sizeof(v)
+#endif
+
+#include <stdarg.h> // for va_arg(), va_list()
+#include <stddef.h> // size_t, ptrdiff_t
 
 #ifndef STB_SPRINTF_MIN
 #define STB_SPRINTF_MIN 512 // how many characters per callback
 #endif
-typedef char * STBSP_SPRINTFCB( char * buf, void * user, int len );
+typedef char *STBSP_SPRINTFCB(const char *buf, void *user, int len);
 
 #ifndef STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE
-#define STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(name) stbsp_##name  // define this before including if you want to change the names
+#define STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(name) stbsp_##name // define this before including if you want to change the names
 #endif
 
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsprintf )( char * buf, char const * fmt, va_list va );
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsnprintf )( char * buf, int count, char const * fmt, va_list va );
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( sprintf ) ( char * buf, char const * fmt, ... );
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( snprintf )( char * buf, int count, char const * fmt, ... );
+STBSP__PUBLICDEC int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsprintf)(char *buf, char const *fmt, va_list va);
+STBSP__PUBLICDEC int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsnprintf)(char *buf, int count, char const *fmt, va_list va);
+STBSP__PUBLICDEC int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(sprintf)(char *buf, char const *fmt, ...) STBSP__ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2,3);
+STBSP__PUBLICDEC int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(snprintf)(char *buf, int count, char const *fmt, ...) STBSP__ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3,4);
 
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsprintfcb )( STBSP_SPRINTFCB * callback, void * user, char * buf, char const * fmt, va_list va );
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF void STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( set_separators )( char comma, char period );
+STBSP__PUBLICDEC int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsprintfcb)(STBSP_SPRINTFCB *callback, void *user, char *buf, char const *fmt, va_list va);
+STBSP__PUBLICDEC void STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(set_separators)(char comma, char period);
 
 #endif // STB_SPRINTF_H_INCLUDE
 
 #ifdef STB_SPRINTF_IMPLEMENTATION
 
-#include <stdlib.h>  // for va_arg()
-
 #define stbsp__uint32 unsigned int
 #define stbsp__int32 signed int
 

          
@@ 190,20 230,20 @@ STBSP__PUBLICDEF void STB_SPRINTF_DECORA
 #define stbsp__uint16 unsigned short
 
 #ifndef stbsp__uintptr
-#if defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64)
+#if defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__s390x__)
 #define stbsp__uintptr stbsp__uint64
 #else
 #define stbsp__uintptr stbsp__uint32
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE  // used for MSVC2013 and earlier (MSVC2015 matches GCC)
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER<1900)
+#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE // used for MSVC2013 and earlier (MSVC2015 matches GCC)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1900)
 #define STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_NOUNALIGNED  // define this before inclusion to force stbsp_sprintf to always use aligned accesses
+#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_NOUNALIGNED // define this before inclusion to force stbsp_sprintf to always use aligned accesses
 #define STBSP__UNALIGNED(code)
 #else
 #define STBSP__UNALIGNED(code) code

          
@@ 211,19 251,30 @@ STBSP__PUBLICDEF void STB_SPRINTF_DECORA
 
 #ifndef STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
 // internal float utility functions
-static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_str( char const * * start, stbsp__uint32 * len, char *out, stbsp__int32 * decimal_pos, double value, stbsp__uint32 frac_digits );
-static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_parts( stbsp__int64 * bits, stbsp__int32 * expo, double value );
+static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_str(char const **start, stbsp__uint32 *len, char *out, stbsp__int32 *decimal_pos, double value, stbsp__uint32 frac_digits);
+static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_parts(stbsp__int64 *bits, stbsp__int32 *expo, double value);
 #define STBSP__SPECIAL 0x7000
 #endif
 
-static char stbsp__period='.';
-static char stbsp__comma=',';
-static char stbsp__digitpair[201]="00010203040506070809101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899";
+static char stbsp__period = '.';
+static char stbsp__comma = ',';
+static struct
+{
+   short temp; // force next field to be 2-byte aligned
+   char pair[201];
+} stbsp__digitpair =
+{
+  0,
+   "00010203040506070809101112131415161718192021222324"
+   "25262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849"
+   "50515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374"
+   "75767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899"
+};
 
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF void STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( set_separators )( char pcomma, char pperiod )
+STBSP__PUBLICDEF void STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(set_separators)(char pcomma, char pperiod)
 {
-  stbsp__period=pperiod;
-  stbsp__comma=pcomma;
+   stbsp__period = pperiod;
+   stbsp__comma = pcomma;
 }
 
 #define STBSP__LEFTJUST 1

          
@@ 242,587 293,1065 @@ STBSP__PUBLICDEF void STB_SPRINTF_DECORA
 
 static void stbsp__lead_sign(stbsp__uint32 fl, char *sign)
 {
-  sign[0] = 0;
-  if (fl&STBSP__NEGATIVE) {
-    sign[0]=1;
-    sign[1]='-';
-  } else if (fl&STBSP__LEADINGSPACE) {
-    sign[0]=1;
-    sign[1]=' ';
-  } else if (fl&STBSP__LEADINGPLUS) {
-    sign[0]=1;
-    sign[1]='+';
-  }
+   sign[0] = 0;
+   if (fl & STBSP__NEGATIVE) {
+      sign[0] = 1;
+      sign[1] = '-';
+   } else if (fl & STBSP__LEADINGSPACE) {
+      sign[0] = 1;
+      sign[1] = ' ';
+   } else if (fl & STBSP__LEADINGPLUS) {
+      sign[0] = 1;
+      sign[1] = '+';
+   }
+}
+
+static STBSP__ASAN stbsp__uint32 stbsp__strlen_limited(char const *s, stbsp__uint32 limit)
+{
+   char const * sn = s;
+
+   // get up to 4-byte alignment
+   for (;;) {
+      if (((stbsp__uintptr)sn & 3) == 0)
+         break;
+
+      if (!limit || *sn == 0)
+         return (stbsp__uint32)(sn - s);
+
+      ++sn;
+      --limit;
+   }
+
+   // scan over 4 bytes at a time to find terminating 0
+   // this will intentionally scan up to 3 bytes past the end of buffers,
+   // but becase it works 4B aligned, it will never cross page boundaries
+   // (hence the STBSP__ASAN markup; the over-read here is intentional
+   // and harmless)
+   while (limit >= 4) {
+      stbsp__uint32 v = *(stbsp__uint32 *)sn;
+      // bit hack to find if there's a 0 byte in there
+      if ((v - 0x01010101) & (~v) & 0x80808080UL)
+         break;
+
+      sn += 4;
+      limit -= 4;
+   }
+
+   // handle the last few characters to find actual size
+   while (limit && *sn) {
+      ++sn;
+      --limit;
+   }
+
+   return (stbsp__uint32)(sn - s);
 }
 
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsprintfcb )( STBSP_SPRINTFCB * callback, void * user, char * buf, char const * fmt, va_list va )
+STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsprintfcb)(STBSP_SPRINTFCB *callback, void *user, char *buf, char const *fmt, va_list va)
 {
-  static char hex[]="0123456789abcdefxp";
-  static char hexu[]="0123456789ABCDEFXP";
-  char * bf;
-  char const * f;
-  int tlen = 0;
+   static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdefxp";
+   static char hexu[] = "0123456789ABCDEFXP";
+   char *bf;
+   char const *f;
+   int tlen = 0;
+
+   bf = buf;
+   f = fmt;
+   for (;;) {
+      stbsp__int32 fw, pr, tz;
+      stbsp__uint32 fl;
 
-  bf = buf;
-  f = fmt;
-  for(;;)
-  {
-    stbsp__int32 fw,pr,tz; stbsp__uint32 fl;
-
-    // macros for the callback buffer stuff
-    #define stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(bytes) { int len = (int)(bf-buf); if ((len+(bytes))>=STB_SPRINTF_MIN) { tlen+=len; if (0==(bf=buf=callback(buf,user,len))) goto done; } }
-    #define stbsp__chk_cb_buf(bytes) { if ( callback ) { stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(bytes); } }
-    #define stbsp__flush_cb() { stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(STB_SPRINTF_MIN-1); } //flush if there is even one byte in the buffer
-    #define stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(cl,v) cl = v; if ( callback ) { int lg = STB_SPRINTF_MIN-(int)(bf-buf); if (cl>lg) cl=lg; }
+      // macros for the callback buffer stuff
+      #define stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(bytes)                        \
+         {                                                     \
+            int len = (int)(bf - buf);                         \
+            if ((len + (bytes)) >= STB_SPRINTF_MIN) {          \
+               tlen += len;                                    \
+               if (0 == (bf = buf = callback(buf, user, len))) \
+                  goto done;                                   \
+            }                                                  \
+         }
+      #define stbsp__chk_cb_buf(bytes)    \
+         {                                \
+            if (callback) {               \
+               stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(bytes); \
+            }                             \
+         }
+      #define stbsp__flush_cb()                      \
+         {                                           \
+            stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(STB_SPRINTF_MIN - 1); \
+         } // flush if there is even one byte in the buffer
+      #define stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(cl, v)                \
+         cl = v;                                        \
+         if (callback) {                                \
+            int lg = STB_SPRINTF_MIN - (int)(bf - buf); \
+            if (cl > lg)                                \
+               cl = lg;                                 \
+         }
 
-    // fast copy everything up to the next % (or end of string)
-    for(;;)
-    {
-      while (((stbsp__uintptr)f)&3)
-      {
-       schk1: if (f[0]=='%') goto scandd;
-       schk2: if (f[0]==0) goto endfmt;
-        stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1); *bf++=f[0]; ++f;
+      // fast copy everything up to the next % (or end of string)
+      for (;;) {
+         while (((stbsp__uintptr)f) & 3) {
+         schk1:
+            if (f[0] == '%')
+               goto scandd;
+         schk2:
+            if (f[0] == 0)
+               goto endfmt;
+            stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
+            *bf++ = f[0];
+            ++f;
+         }
+         for (;;) {
+            // Check if the next 4 bytes contain %(0x25) or end of string.
+            // Using the 'hasless' trick:
+            // https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#HasLessInWord
+            stbsp__uint32 v, c;
+            v = *(stbsp__uint32 *)f;
+            c = (~v) & 0x80808080;
+            if (((v ^ 0x25252525) - 0x01010101) & c)
+               goto schk1;
+            if ((v - 0x01010101) & c)
+               goto schk2;
+            if (callback)
+               if ((STB_SPRINTF_MIN - (int)(bf - buf)) < 4)
+                  goto schk1;
+            #ifdef STB_SPRINTF_NOUNALIGNED
+                if(((stbsp__uintptr)bf) & 3) {
+                    bf[0] = f[0];
+                    bf[1] = f[1];
+                    bf[2] = f[2];
+                    bf[3] = f[3];
+                } else
+            #endif
+            {
+                *(stbsp__uint32 *)bf = v;
+            }
+            bf += 4;
+            f += 4;
+         }
       }
-      for(;;)
-      {
-        // Check if the next 4 bytes contain %(0x25) or end of string.
-        // Using the 'hasless' trick:
-        // https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#HasLessInWord
-        stbsp__uint32 v,c;
-        v=*(stbsp__uint32*)f; c=(~v)&0x80808080;
-        if (((v^0x25252525)-0x01010101)&c) goto schk1;
-        if ((v-0x01010101)&c) goto schk2;
-        if (callback) if ((STB_SPRINTF_MIN-(int)(bf-buf))<4) goto schk1;
-        *(stbsp__uint32*)bf=v; bf+=4; f+=4;
-      }
-    } scandd:
+   scandd:
+
+      ++f;
 
-    ++f;
-
-    // ok, we have a percent, read the modifiers first
-    fw = 0; pr = -1; fl = 0; tz = 0;
+      // ok, we have a percent, read the modifiers first
+      fw = 0;
+      pr = -1;
+      fl = 0;
+      tz = 0;
 
-    // flags
-    for(;;)
-    {
-      switch(f[0])
-      {
-        // if we have left justify
-        case '-': fl|=STBSP__LEFTJUST; ++f; continue;
-        // if we have leading plus
-        case '+': fl|=STBSP__LEADINGPLUS; ++f; continue;
-        // if we have leading space
-        case ' ': fl|=STBSP__LEADINGSPACE; ++f; continue;
-        // if we have leading 0x
-        case '#': fl|=STBSP__LEADING_0X; ++f; continue;
-        // if we have thousand commas
-        case '\'': fl|=STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA; ++f; continue;
-        // if we have kilo marker (none->kilo->kibi->jedec)
-        case '$':
-            if (fl&STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX)
-            {
-                if (fl&STBSP__METRIC_1024)
-                {
-                    fl|=STBSP__METRIC_JEDEC;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    fl|=STBSP__METRIC_1024;
-                }
+      // flags
+      for (;;) {
+         switch (f[0]) {
+         // if we have left justify
+         case '-':
+            fl |= STBSP__LEFTJUST;
+            ++f;
+            continue;
+         // if we have leading plus
+         case '+':
+            fl |= STBSP__LEADINGPLUS;
+            ++f;
+            continue;
+         // if we have leading space
+         case ' ':
+            fl |= STBSP__LEADINGSPACE;
+            ++f;
+            continue;
+         // if we have leading 0x
+         case '#':
+            fl |= STBSP__LEADING_0X;
+            ++f;
+            continue;
+         // if we have thousand commas
+         case '\'':
+            fl |= STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA;
+            ++f;
+            continue;
+         // if we have kilo marker (none->kilo->kibi->jedec)
+         case '$':
+            if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
+               if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024) {
+                  fl |= STBSP__METRIC_JEDEC;
+               } else {
+                  fl |= STBSP__METRIC_1024;
+               }
+            } else {
+               fl |= STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX;
             }
-            else
-            {
-                fl|=STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX;
-            }
-            ++f; continue;
-        // if we don't want space between metric suffix and number
-        case '_': fl|=STBSP__METRIC_NOSPACE; ++f; continue;
-        // if we have leading zero
-        case '0': fl|=STBSP__LEADINGZERO; ++f; goto flags_done;
-        default: goto flags_done;
+            ++f;
+            continue;
+         // if we don't want space between metric suffix and number
+         case '_':
+            fl |= STBSP__METRIC_NOSPACE;
+            ++f;
+            continue;
+         // if we have leading zero
+         case '0':
+            fl |= STBSP__LEADINGZERO;
+            ++f;
+            goto flags_done;
+         default: goto flags_done;
+         }
+      }
+   flags_done:
+
+      // get the field width
+      if (f[0] == '*') {
+         fw = va_arg(va, stbsp__uint32);
+         ++f;
+      } else {
+         while ((f[0] >= '0') && (f[0] <= '9')) {
+            fw = fw * 10 + f[0] - '0';
+            f++;
+         }
       }
-    }
-    flags_done:
-
-    // get the field width
-    if ( f[0] == '*' ) {fw = va_arg(va,stbsp__uint32); ++f;} else { while (( f[0] >= '0' ) && ( f[0] <= '9' )) { fw = fw * 10 + f[0] - '0'; f++; } }
-    // get the precision
-    if ( f[0]=='.' ) { ++f; if ( f[0] == '*' ) {pr = va_arg(va,stbsp__uint32); ++f;} else { pr = 0; while (( f[0] >= '0' ) && ( f[0] <= '9' )) { pr = pr * 10 + f[0] - '0'; f++; } } }
+      // get the precision
+      if (f[0] == '.') {
+         ++f;
+         if (f[0] == '*') {
+            pr = va_arg(va, stbsp__uint32);
+            ++f;
+         } else {
+            pr = 0;
+            while ((f[0] >= '0') && (f[0] <= '9')) {
+               pr = pr * 10 + f[0] - '0';
+               f++;
+            }
+         }
+      }
 
-    // handle integer size overrides
-    switch(f[0])
-    {
+      // handle integer size overrides
+      switch (f[0]) {
       // are we halfwidth?
-      case 'h': fl|=STBSP__HALFWIDTH; ++f; break;
+      case 'h':
+         fl |= STBSP__HALFWIDTH;
+         ++f;
+         if (f[0] == 'h')
+            ++f;  // QUARTERWIDTH
+         break;
       // are we 64-bit (unix style)
-      case 'l': ++f; if ( f[0]=='l') { fl|=STBSP__INTMAX; ++f; } break;
+      case 'l':
+         fl |= ((sizeof(long) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0);
+         ++f;
+         if (f[0] == 'l') {
+            fl |= STBSP__INTMAX;
+            ++f;
+         }
+         break;
       // are we 64-bit on intmax? (c99)
-      case 'j': fl|=STBSP__INTMAX; ++f; break;
+      case 'j':
+         fl |= (sizeof(size_t) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
+         ++f;
+         break;
       // are we 64-bit on size_t or ptrdiff_t? (c99)
-      case 'z': case 't': fl|=((sizeof(char*)==8)?STBSP__INTMAX:0); ++f; break;
+      case 'z':
+         fl |= (sizeof(ptrdiff_t) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
+         ++f;
+         break;
+      case 't':
+         fl |= (sizeof(ptrdiff_t) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
+         ++f;
+         break;
       // are we 64-bit (msft style)
-      case 'I': if ( ( f[1]=='6') && ( f[2]=='4') ) { fl|=STBSP__INTMAX; f+=3; }
-                else if ( ( f[1]=='3') && ( f[2]=='2') ) { f+=3; }
-                else { fl|=((sizeof(void*)==8)?STBSP__INTMAX:0); ++f; } break;
+      case 'I':
+         if ((f[1] == '6') && (f[2] == '4')) {
+            fl |= STBSP__INTMAX;
+            f += 3;
+         } else if ((f[1] == '3') && (f[2] == '2')) {
+            f += 3;
+         } else {
+            fl |= ((sizeof(void *) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0);
+            ++f;
+         }
+         break;
       default: break;
-    }
+      }
 
-    // handle each replacement
-    switch( f[0] )
-    {
-      #define STBSP__NUMSZ   512 // big enough for e308 (with commas) or e-307
-      char num[STBSP__NUMSZ];
-      char lead[8];
-      char tail[8];
-      char *s;
-      char const *h;
-      stbsp__uint32 l,n,cs;
-      stbsp__uint64 n64;
-      #ifndef STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
-      double fv;
-      #endif
-      stbsp__int32 dp; char const * sn;
+      // handle each replacement
+      switch (f[0]) {
+         #define STBSP__NUMSZ 512 // big enough for e308 (with commas) or e-307
+         char num[STBSP__NUMSZ];
+         char lead[8];
+         char tail[8];
+         char *s;
+         char const *h;
+         stbsp__uint32 l, n, cs;
+         stbsp__uint64 n64;
+#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
+         double fv;
+#endif
+         stbsp__int32 dp;
+         char const *sn;
 
       case 's':
-        // get the string
-        s = va_arg(va,char*); if (s==0) s = (char*)"null";
-        // get the length
-        sn = s;
-        for(;;)
-        {
-          if ((((stbsp__uintptr)sn)&3)==0) break;
-         lchk:
-          if (sn[0]==0) goto ld;
-          ++sn;
-        }
-        n = 0xffffffff;
-        if (pr>=0) { n=(stbsp__uint32)(sn-s); if (n>=(stbsp__uint32)pr) goto ld; n=((stbsp__uint32)(pr-n))>>2; }
-        while(n)
-        {
-          stbsp__uint32 v=*(stbsp__uint32*)sn;
-          if ((v-0x01010101)&(~v)&0x80808080UL) goto lchk;
-          sn+=4;
-          --n;
-        }
-        goto lchk;
-       ld:
-
-        l = (stbsp__uint32) ( sn - s );
-        // clamp to precision
-        if ( l > (stbsp__uint32)pr ) l = pr;
-        lead[0]=0; tail[0]=0; pr = 0; dp = 0; cs = 0;
-        // copy the string in
-        goto scopy;
+         // get the string
+         s = va_arg(va, char *);
+         if (s == 0)
+            s = (char *)"null";
+         // get the length, limited to desired precision
+         // always limit to ~0u chars since our counts are 32b
+         l = stbsp__strlen_limited(s, (pr >= 0) ? pr : ~0u);
+         lead[0] = 0;
+         tail[0] = 0;
+         pr = 0;
+         dp = 0;
+         cs = 0;
+         // copy the string in
+         goto scopy;
 
       case 'c': // char
-        // get the character
-        s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ -1; *s = (char)va_arg(va,int);
-        l = 1;
-        lead[0]=0; tail[0]=0; pr = 0; dp = 0; cs = 0;
-        goto scopy;
+         // get the character
+         s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ - 1;
+         *s = (char)va_arg(va, int);
+         l = 1;
+         lead[0] = 0;
+         tail[0] = 0;
+         pr = 0;
+         dp = 0;
+         cs = 0;
+         goto scopy;
 
       case 'n': // weird write-bytes specifier
-        { int * d = va_arg(va,int*);
-        *d = tlen + (int)( bf - buf ); }
-        break;
+      {
+         int *d = va_arg(va, int *);
+         *d = tlen + (int)(bf - buf);
+      } break;
 
 #ifdef STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
-      case 'A': // float
+      case 'A':              // float
+      case 'a':              // hex float
+      case 'G':              // float
+      case 'g':              // float
+      case 'E':              // float
+      case 'e':              // float
+      case 'f':              // float
+         va_arg(va, double); // eat it
+         s = (char *)"No float";
+         l = 8;
+         lead[0] = 0;
+         tail[0] = 0;
+         pr = 0;
+         cs = 0;
+         STBSP__NOTUSED(dp);
+         goto scopy;
+#else
+      case 'A': // hex float
       case 'a': // hex float
+         h = (f[0] == 'A') ? hexu : hex;
+         fv = va_arg(va, double);
+         if (pr == -1)
+            pr = 6; // default is 6
+         // read the double into a string
+         if (stbsp__real_to_parts((stbsp__int64 *)&n64, &dp, fv))
+            fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
+
+         s = num + 64;
+
+         stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
+
+         if (dp == -1023)
+            dp = (n64) ? -1022 : 0;
+         else
+            n64 |= (((stbsp__uint64)1) << 52);
+         n64 <<= (64 - 56);
+         if (pr < 15)
+            n64 += ((((stbsp__uint64)8) << 56) >> (pr * 4));
+// add leading chars
+
+#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE
+         *s++ = '0';
+         *s++ = 'x';
+#else
+         lead[1 + lead[0]] = '0';
+         lead[2 + lead[0]] = 'x';
+         lead[0] += 2;
+#endif
+         *s++ = h[(n64 >> 60) & 15];
+         n64 <<= 4;
+         if (pr)
+            *s++ = stbsp__period;
+         sn = s;
+
+         // print the bits
+         n = pr;
+         if (n > 13)
+            n = 13;
+         if (pr > (stbsp__int32)n)
+            tz = pr - n;
+         pr = 0;
+         while (n--) {
+            *s++ = h[(n64 >> 60) & 15];
+            n64 <<= 4;
+         }
+
+         // print the expo
+         tail[1] = h[17];
+         if (dp < 0) {
+            tail[2] = '-';
+            dp = -dp;
+         } else
+            tail[2] = '+';
+         n = (dp >= 1000) ? 6 : ((dp >= 100) ? 5 : ((dp >= 10) ? 4 : 3));
+         tail[0] = (char)n;
+         for (;;) {
+            tail[n] = '0' + dp % 10;
+            if (n <= 3)
+               break;
+            --n;
+            dp /= 10;
+         }
+
+         dp = (int)(s - sn);
+         l = (int)(s - (num + 64));
+         s = num + 64;
+         cs = 1 + (3 << 24);
+         goto scopy;
+
       case 'G': // float
       case 'g': // float
+         h = (f[0] == 'G') ? hexu : hex;
+         fv = va_arg(va, double);
+         if (pr == -1)
+            pr = 6;
+         else if (pr == 0)
+            pr = 1; // default is 6
+         // read the double into a string
+         if (stbsp__real_to_str(&sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, (pr - 1) | 0x80000000))
+            fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
+
+         // clamp the precision and delete extra zeros after clamp
+         n = pr;
+         if (l > (stbsp__uint32)pr)
+            l = pr;
+         while ((l > 1) && (pr) && (sn[l - 1] == '0')) {
+            --pr;
+            --l;
+         }
+
+         // should we use %e
+         if ((dp <= -4) || (dp > (stbsp__int32)n)) {
+            if (pr > (stbsp__int32)l)
+               pr = l - 1;
+            else if (pr)
+               --pr; // when using %e, there is one digit before the decimal
+            goto doexpfromg;
+         }
+         // this is the insane action to get the pr to match %g semantics for %f
+         if (dp > 0) {
+            pr = (dp < (stbsp__int32)l) ? l - dp : 0;
+         } else {
+            pr = -dp + ((pr > (stbsp__int32)l) ? (stbsp__int32) l : pr);
+         }
+         goto dofloatfromg;
+
       case 'E': // float
       case 'e': // float
-      case 'f': // float
-        va_arg(va,double); // eat it
-        s = (char*)"No float";
-        l = 8;
-        lead[0]=0; tail[0]=0; pr = 0; dp = 0; cs = 0;
-        goto scopy;
-#else
-      case 'A': // float
-        h=hexu;
-        goto hexfloat;
-
-      case 'a': // hex float
-        h=hex;
-       hexfloat:
-        fv = va_arg(va,double);
-        if (pr==-1) pr=6; // default is 6
-        // read the double into a string
-        if ( stbsp__real_to_parts( (stbsp__int64*)&n64, &dp, fv ) )
-          fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
-
-        s = num+64;
-
-        stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
-
-        if (dp==-1023) dp=(n64)?-1022:0; else n64|=(((stbsp__uint64)1)<<52);
-        n64<<=(64-56);
-        if (pr<15) n64+=((((stbsp__uint64)8)<<56)>>(pr*4));
-        // add leading chars
+         h = (f[0] == 'E') ? hexu : hex;
+         fv = va_arg(va, double);
+         if (pr == -1)
+            pr = 6; // default is 6
+         // read the double into a string
+         if (stbsp__real_to_str(&sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, pr | 0x80000000))
+            fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
+      doexpfromg:
+         tail[0] = 0;
+         stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
+         if (dp == STBSP__SPECIAL) {
+            s = (char *)sn;
+            cs = 0;
+            pr = 0;
+            goto scopy;
+         }
+         s = num + 64;
+         // handle leading chars
+         *s++ = sn[0];
 
-        #ifdef STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE
-        *s++='0';*s++='x';
-        #else
-        lead[1+lead[0]]='0'; lead[2+lead[0]]='x'; lead[0]+=2;
-        #endif
-        *s++=h[(n64>>60)&15]; n64<<=4;
-        if ( pr ) *s++=stbsp__period;
-        sn = s;
-
-        // print the bits
-        n = pr; if (n>13) n = 13; if (pr>(stbsp__int32)n) tz=pr-n; pr = 0;
-        while(n--) { *s++=h[(n64>>60)&15]; n64<<=4; }
-
-        // print the expo
-        tail[1]=h[17];
-        if (dp<0) { tail[2]='-'; dp=-dp;} else tail[2]='+';
-        n = (dp>=1000)?6:((dp>=100)?5:((dp>=10)?4:3));
-        tail[0]=(char)n;
-        for(;;) { tail[n]='0'+dp%10; if (n<=3) break; --n; dp/=10; }
-
-        dp = (int)(s-sn);
-        l = (int)(s-(num+64));
-        s = num+64;
-        cs = 1 + (3<<24);
-        goto scopy;
-
-      case 'G': // float
-        h=hexu;
-        goto dosmallfloat;
+         if (pr)
+            *s++ = stbsp__period;
 
-      case 'g': // float
-        h=hex;
-       dosmallfloat:
-        fv = va_arg(va,double);
-        if (pr==-1) pr=6; else if (pr==0) pr = 1; // default is 6
-        // read the double into a string
-        if ( stbsp__real_to_str( &sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, (pr-1)|0x80000000 ) )
-          fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
-
-        n = pr;
-
-        // should we use %e
-        if ((dp<=-4)||(dp>(stbsp__int32)n))
-        {
-          // clamp the precision and delete extra zeros after clamp
-          if ( l > (stbsp__uint32)pr ) l = pr; while ((l>1)&&(pr)&&(sn[l-1]=='0')) { --pr; --l; }
-          if ( pr > (stbsp__int32)l ) pr = l-1; else if ( pr ) --pr; // when using %e, there is one digit before the decimal
-          goto doexpfromg;
-        } else {
-          if (*sn == '0') dp--; // (lritter) for a zero, insert a trailing 0.
-          unsigned int minl = (dp > 0)?(dp+1):1; // (lritter) keep at least one zero after the dot
-          // clamp the precision and delete extra zeros after clamp
-          if ( l > (stbsp__uint32)pr ) l = pr; while ((l>minl)&&(pr)&&(sn[l-1]=='0')) { --pr; --l; }
-        }
-        // this is the insane action to get the pr to match %g sematics for %f
-        if(dp>0) { pr=(dp<(stbsp__int32)l)?l-dp:0; } else { pr = -dp+((pr>(stbsp__int32)l)?l:pr); }
-        goto dofloatfromg;
-
-      case 'E': // float
-        h=hexu;
-        goto doexp;
-
-      case 'e': // float
-        h=hex;
-       doexp:
-        fv = va_arg(va,double);
-        if (pr==-1) pr=6; // default is 6
-        // read the double into a string
-        if ( stbsp__real_to_str( &sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, pr|0x80000000 ) )
-          fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
-       doexpfromg:
-        tail[0]=0;
-        stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
-        if ( dp == STBSP__SPECIAL ) { s=(char*)sn; cs=0; pr=0; goto scopy; }
-        s=num+64;
-        // handle leading chars
-        *s++=sn[0];
-
-        if (pr) *s++=stbsp__period;
-
-        // handle after decimal
-        if ((l-1)>(stbsp__uint32)pr) l=pr+1;
-        for(n=1;n<l;n++) *s++=sn[n];
-        // trailing zeros
-        tz = pr-(l-1); pr=0;
-        // dump expo
-        tail[1]=h[0xe];
-        dp -= 1;
-        if (dp<0) { tail[2]='-'; dp=-dp;} else tail[2]='+';
-        #ifdef STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE
-        n = 5;
-        #else
-        n = (dp>=100)?5:4;
-        #endif
-        tail[0]=(char)n;
-        for(;;) { tail[n]='0'+dp%10; if (n<=3) break; --n; dp/=10; }
-        cs = 1 + (3<<24); // how many tens
-        goto flt_lead;
+         // handle after decimal
+         if ((l - 1) > (stbsp__uint32)pr)
+            l = pr + 1;
+         for (n = 1; n < l; n++)
+            *s++ = sn[n];
+         // trailing zeros
+         tz = pr - (l - 1);
+         pr = 0;
+         // dump expo
+         tail[1] = h[0xe];
+         dp -= 1;
+         if (dp < 0) {
+            tail[2] = '-';
+            dp = -dp;
+         } else
+            tail[2] = '+';
+#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE
+         n = 5;
+#else
+         n = (dp >= 100) ? 5 : 4;
+#endif
+         tail[0] = (char)n;
+         for (;;) {
+            tail[n] = '0' + dp % 10;
+            if (n <= 3)
+               break;
+            --n;
+            dp /= 10;
+         }
+         cs = 1 + (3 << 24); // how many tens
+         goto flt_lead;
 
       case 'f': // float
-        fv = va_arg(va,double);
-       doafloat:
-        // do kilos
-        if (fl&STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX)
-        {
+         fv = va_arg(va, double);
+      doafloat:
+         // do kilos
+         if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
             double divisor;
-            divisor=1000.0f;
-            if (fl&STBSP__METRIC_1024) divisor = 1024.0;
-            while(fl<0x4000000) { if ((fv<divisor) && (fv>-divisor)) break; fv/=divisor; fl+=0x1000000; }
-        }
-        if (pr==-1) pr=6; // default is 6
-        // read the double into a string
-        if ( stbsp__real_to_str( &sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, pr ) )
-          fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
-        dofloatfromg:
-        tail[0]=0;
-        stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
-        if ( dp == STBSP__SPECIAL ) { s=(char*)sn; cs=0; pr=0; goto scopy; }
-        s=num+64;
+            divisor = 1000.0f;
+            if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024)
+               divisor = 1024.0;
+            while (fl < 0x4000000) {
+               if ((fv < divisor) && (fv > -divisor))
+                  break;
+               fv /= divisor;
+               fl += 0x1000000;
+            }
+         }
+         if (pr == -1)
+            pr = 6; // default is 6
+         // read the double into a string
+         if (stbsp__real_to_str(&sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, pr))
+            fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
+      dofloatfromg:
+         tail[0] = 0;
+         stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
+         if (dp == STBSP__SPECIAL) {
+            s = (char *)sn;
+            cs = 0;
+            pr = 0;
+            goto scopy;
+         }
+         s = num + 64;
 
-        // handle the three decimal varieties
-        if (dp<=0)
-        {
-          stbsp__int32 i;
-          // handle 0.000*000xxxx
-          *s++='0'; if (pr) *s++=stbsp__period;
-          n=-dp; if((stbsp__int32)n>pr) n=pr; i=n; while(i) { if ((((stbsp__uintptr)s)&3)==0) break; *s++='0'; --i; } while(i>=4) { *(stbsp__uint32*)s=0x30303030; s+=4; i-=4; } while(i) { *s++='0'; --i; }
-          if ((stbsp__int32)(l+n)>pr) l=pr-n; i=l; while(i) { *s++=*sn++; --i; }
-          tz = pr-(n+l);
-          cs = 1 + (3<<24); // how many tens did we write (for commas below)
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          cs = (fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA)?((600-(stbsp__uint32)dp)%3):0;
-          if ((stbsp__uint32)dp>=l)
-          {
-            // handle xxxx000*000.0
-            n=0; for(;;) { if ((fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs==4)) { cs = 0; *s++=stbsp__comma; } else { *s++=sn[n]; ++n; if (n>=l) break; } }
-            if (n<(stbsp__uint32)dp)
-            {
-              n = dp - n;
-              if ((fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA)==0) { while(n) { if ((((stbsp__uintptr)s)&3)==0) break; *s++='0'; --n; }  while(n>=4) { *(stbsp__uint32*)s=0x30303030; s+=4; n-=4; } }
-              while(n) { if ((fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs==4)) { cs = 0; *s++=stbsp__comma; } else { *s++='0'; --n; } }
+         // handle the three decimal varieties
+         if (dp <= 0) {
+            stbsp__int32 i;
+            // handle 0.000*000xxxx
+            *s++ = '0';
+            if (pr)
+               *s++ = stbsp__period;
+            n = -dp;
+            if ((stbsp__int32)n > pr)
+               n = pr;
+            i = n;
+            while (i) {
+               if ((((stbsp__uintptr)s) & 3) == 0)
+                  break;
+               *s++ = '0';
+               --i;
+            }
+            while (i >= 4) {
+               *(stbsp__uint32 *)s = 0x30303030;
+               s += 4;
+               i -= 4;
+            }
+            while (i) {
+               *s++ = '0';
+               --i;
+            }
+            if ((stbsp__int32)(l + n) > pr)
+               l = pr - n;
+            i = l;
+            while (i) {
+               *s++ = *sn++;
+               --i;
             }
-            cs = (int)(s-(num+64)) + (3<<24); // cs is how many tens
-            if (pr) { *s++=stbsp__period; tz=pr;}
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            // handle xxxxx.xxxx000*000
-            n=0; for(;;) { if ((fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs==4)) { cs = 0; *s++=stbsp__comma; } else { *s++=sn[n]; ++n; if (n>=(stbsp__uint32)dp) break; } }
-            cs = (int)(s-(num+64)) + (3<<24); // cs is how many tens
-            if (pr) *s++=stbsp__period;
-            if ((l-dp)>(stbsp__uint32)pr) l=pr+dp;
-            while(n<l) { *s++=sn[n]; ++n; }
-            tz = pr-(l-dp);
-          }
-        }
-        pr = 0;
+            tz = pr - (n + l);
+            cs = 1 + (3 << 24); // how many tens did we write (for commas below)
+         } else {
+            cs = (fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) ? ((600 - (stbsp__uint32)dp) % 3) : 0;
+            if ((stbsp__uint32)dp >= l) {
+               // handle xxxx000*000.0
+               n = 0;
+               for (;;) {
+                  if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs == 4)) {
+                     cs = 0;
+                     *s++ = stbsp__comma;
+                  } else {
+                     *s++ = sn[n];
+                     ++n;
+                     if (n >= l)
+                        break;
+                  }
+               }
+               if (n < (stbsp__uint32)dp) {
+                  n = dp - n;
+                  if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) == 0) {
+                     while (n) {
+                        if ((((stbsp__uintptr)s) & 3) == 0)
+                           break;
+                        *s++ = '0';
+                        --n;
+                     }
+                     while (n >= 4) {
+                        *(stbsp__uint32 *)s = 0x30303030;
+                        s += 4;
+                        n -= 4;
+                     }
+                  }
+                  while (n) {
+                     if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs == 4)) {
+                        cs = 0;
+                        *s++ = stbsp__comma;
+                     } else {
+                        *s++ = '0';
+                        --n;
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+               cs = (int)(s - (num + 64)) + (3 << 24); // cs is how many tens
+               if (pr) {
+                  *s++ = stbsp__period;
+                  tz = pr;
+               }
+            } else {
+               // handle xxxxx.xxxx000*000
+               n = 0;
+               for (;;) {
+                  if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs == 4)) {
+                     cs = 0;
+                     *s++ = stbsp__comma;
+                  } else {
+                     *s++ = sn[n];
+                     ++n;
+                     if (n >= (stbsp__uint32)dp)
+                        break;
+                  }
+               }
+               cs = (int)(s - (num + 64)) + (3 << 24); // cs is how many tens
+               if (pr)
+                  *s++ = stbsp__period;
+               if ((l - dp) > (stbsp__uint32)pr)
+                  l = pr + dp;
+               while (n < l) {
+                  *s++ = sn[n];
+                  ++n;
+               }
+               tz = pr - (l - dp);
+            }
+         }
+         pr = 0;
 
-        // handle k,m,g,t
-        if (fl&STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX)
-        {
+         // handle k,m,g,t
+         if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
             char idx;
-            idx=1;
-            if (fl&STBSP__METRIC_NOSPACE)
-                idx=0;
-            tail[0]=idx;
-            tail[1]=' ';
+            idx = 1;
+            if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_NOSPACE)
+               idx = 0;
+            tail[0] = idx;
+            tail[1] = ' ';
             {
-                if (fl>>24)
-                {   // SI kilo is 'k', JEDEC and SI kibits are 'K'.
-                    if (fl&STBSP__METRIC_1024)
-                        tail[idx+1]="_KMGT"[fl>>24];
-                    else
-                        tail[idx+1]="_kMGT"[fl>>24];
-                    idx++;
-                    // If printing kibits and not in jedec, add the 'i'.
-                    if (fl&STBSP__METRIC_1024&&!(fl&STBSP__METRIC_JEDEC))
-                    {
-                        tail[idx+1]='i';
-                        idx++;
-                    }
-                    tail[0]=idx;
-                }
+               if (fl >> 24) { // SI kilo is 'k', JEDEC and SI kibits are 'K'.
+                  if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024)
+                     tail[idx + 1] = "_KMGT"[fl >> 24];
+                  else
+                     tail[idx + 1] = "_kMGT"[fl >> 24];
+                  idx++;
+                  // If printing kibits and not in jedec, add the 'i'.
+                  if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024 && !(fl & STBSP__METRIC_JEDEC)) {
+                     tail[idx + 1] = 'i';
+                     idx++;
+                  }
+                  tail[0] = idx;
+               }
             }
-        };
+         };
 
-        flt_lead:
-        // get the length that we copied
-        l = (stbsp__uint32) ( s-(num+64) );
-        s=num+64;
-        goto scopy;
+      flt_lead:
+         // get the length that we copied
+         l = (stbsp__uint32)(s - (num + 64));
+         s = num + 64;
+         goto scopy;
 #endif
 
       case 'B': // upper binary
-        h = hexu;
-        goto binary;
-
       case 'b': // lower binary
-        h = hex;
-        binary:
-        lead[0]=0;
-        if (fl&STBSP__LEADING_0X) { lead[0]=2;lead[1]='0';lead[2]=h[0xb]; }
-        l=(8<<4)|(1<<8);
-        goto radixnum;
+         h = (f[0] == 'B') ? hexu : hex;
+         lead[0] = 0;
+         if (fl & STBSP__LEADING_0X) {
+            lead[0] = 2;
+            lead[1] = '0';
+            lead[2] = h[0xb];
+         }
+         l = (8 << 4) | (1 << 8);
+         goto radixnum;
 
       case 'o': // octal
-        h = hexu;
-        lead[0]=0;
-        if (fl&STBSP__LEADING_0X) { lead[0]=1;lead[1]='0'; }
-        l=(3<<4)|(3<<8);
-        goto radixnum;
+         h = hexu;
+         lead[0] = 0;
+         if (fl & STBSP__LEADING_0X) {
+            lead[0] = 1;
+            lead[1] = '0';
+         }
+         l = (3 << 4) | (3 << 8);
+         goto radixnum;
 
       case 'p': // pointer
-        fl |= (sizeof(void*)==8)?STBSP__INTMAX:0;
-        pr = sizeof(void*)*2;
-        fl &= ~STBSP__LEADINGZERO; // 'p' only prints the pointer with zeros
-        // drop through to X
+         fl |= (sizeof(void *) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
+         pr = sizeof(void *) * 2;
+         fl &= ~STBSP__LEADINGZERO; // 'p' only prints the pointer with zeros
+                                    // fall through - to X
 
-      case 'X': // upper binary
-        h = hexu;
-        goto dohexb;
+      case 'X': // upper hex
+      case 'x': // lower hex
+         h = (f[0] == 'X') ? hexu : hex;
+         l = (4 << 4) | (4 << 8);
+         lead[0] = 0;
+         if (fl & STBSP__LEADING_0X) {
+            lead[0] = 2;
+            lead[1] = '0';
+            lead[2] = h[16];
+         }
+      radixnum:
+         // get the number
+         if (fl & STBSP__INTMAX)
+            n64 = va_arg(va, stbsp__uint64);
+         else
+            n64 = va_arg(va, stbsp__uint32);
 
-      case 'x': // lower binary
-        h = hex; dohexb:
-        l=(4<<4)|(4<<8);
-        lead[0]=0;
-        if (fl&STBSP__LEADING_0X) { lead[0]=2;lead[1]='0';lead[2]=h[16]; }
-       radixnum:
-        // get the number
-        if ( fl&STBSP__INTMAX )
-          n64 = va_arg(va,stbsp__uint64);
-        else
-          n64 = va_arg(va,stbsp__uint32);
-
-        s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ; dp = 0;
-        // clear tail, and clear leading if value is zero
-        tail[0]=0; if (n64==0) { lead[0]=0; if (pr==0) { l=0; cs = ( ((l>>4)&15)) << 24; goto scopy; } }
-        // convert to string
-        for(;;) { *--s = h[n64&((1<<(l>>8))-1)]; n64>>=(l>>8); if ( ! ( (n64) || ((stbsp__int32) ( (num+STBSP__NUMSZ) - s ) < pr ) ) ) break; if ( fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) { ++l; if ((l&15)==((l>>4)&15)) { l&=~15; *--s=stbsp__comma; } } };
-        // get the tens and the comma pos
-        cs = (stbsp__uint32) ( (num+STBSP__NUMSZ) - s ) + ( ( ((l>>4)&15)) << 24 );
-        // get the length that we copied
-        l = (stbsp__uint32) ( (num+STBSP__NUMSZ) - s );
-        // copy it
-        goto scopy;
+         s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ;
+         dp = 0;
+         // clear tail, and clear leading if value is zero
+         tail[0] = 0;
+         if (n64 == 0) {
+            lead[0] = 0;
+            if (pr == 0) {
+               l = 0;
+               cs = 0;
+               goto scopy;
+            }
+         }
+         // convert to string
+         for (;;) {
+            *--s = h[n64 & ((1 << (l >> 8)) - 1)];
+            n64 >>= (l >> 8);
+            if (!((n64) || ((stbsp__int32)((num + STBSP__NUMSZ) - s) < pr)))
+               break;
+            if (fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) {
+               ++l;
+               if ((l & 15) == ((l >> 4) & 15)) {
+                  l &= ~15;
+                  *--s = stbsp__comma;
+               }
+            }
+         };
+         // get the tens and the comma pos
+         cs = (stbsp__uint32)((num + STBSP__NUMSZ) - s) + ((((l >> 4) & 15)) << 24);
+         // get the length that we copied
+         l = (stbsp__uint32)((num + STBSP__NUMSZ) - s);
+         // copy it
+         goto scopy;
 
       case 'u': // unsigned
       case 'i':
       case 'd': // integer
-        // get the integer and abs it
-        if ( fl&STBSP__INTMAX )
-        {
-          stbsp__int64 i64 = va_arg(va,stbsp__int64); n64 = (stbsp__uint64)i64; if ((f[0]!='u') && (i64<0)) { n64=(stbsp__uint64)-i64; fl|=STBSP__NEGATIVE; }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          stbsp__int32 i = va_arg(va,stbsp__int32); n64 = (stbsp__uint32)i; if ((f[0]!='u') && (i<0)) { n64=(stbsp__uint32)-i; fl|=STBSP__NEGATIVE; }
-        }
+         // get the integer and abs it
+         if (fl & STBSP__INTMAX) {
+            stbsp__int64 i64 = va_arg(va, stbsp__int64);
+            n64 = (stbsp__uint64)i64;
+            if ((f[0] != 'u') && (i64 < 0)) {
+               n64 = (stbsp__uint64)-i64;
+               fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
+            }
+         } else {
+            stbsp__int32 i = va_arg(va, stbsp__int32);
+            n64 = (stbsp__uint32)i;
+            if ((f[0] != 'u') && (i < 0)) {
+               n64 = (stbsp__uint32)-i;
+               fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
+            }
+         }
 
-        #ifndef STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
-        if (fl&STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) { if (n64<1024) pr=0; else if (pr==-1) pr=1; fv=(double)(stbsp__int64)n64; goto doafloat; }
-        #endif
+#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
+         if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
+            if (n64 < 1024)
+               pr = 0;
+            else if (pr == -1)
+               pr = 1;
+            fv = (double)(stbsp__int64)n64;
+            goto doafloat;
+         }
+#endif
 
-        // convert to string
-        s = num+STBSP__NUMSZ; l=0;
+         // convert to string
+         s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ;
+         l = 0;
 
-        for(;;)
-        {
-          // do in 32-bit chunks (avoid lots of 64-bit divides even with constant denominators)
-          char * o=s-8;
-          if (n64>=100000000) { n = (stbsp__uint32)( n64 % 100000000);  n64 /= 100000000; } else {n = (stbsp__uint32)n64; n64 = 0; }
-          if((fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA)==0) { while(n) { s-=2; *(stbsp__uint16*)s=*(stbsp__uint16*)&stbsp__digitpair[(n%100)*2]; n/=100; } }
-          while (n) { if ( ( fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (l++==3) ) { l=0; *--s=stbsp__comma; --o; } else { *--s=(char)(n%10)+'0'; n/=10; } }
-          if (n64==0) { if ((s[0]=='0') && (s!=(num+STBSP__NUMSZ))) ++s; break; }
-          while (s!=o) if ( ( fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (l++==3) ) { l=0; *--s=stbsp__comma; --o; } else { *--s='0'; }
-        }
+         for (;;) {
+            // do in 32-bit chunks (avoid lots of 64-bit divides even with constant denominators)
+            char *o = s - 8;
+            if (n64 >= 100000000) {
+               n = (stbsp__uint32)(n64 % 100000000);
+               n64 /= 100000000;
+            } else {
+               n = (stbsp__uint32)n64;
+               n64 = 0;
+            }
+            if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) == 0) {
+               do {
+                  s -= 2;
+                  *(stbsp__uint16 *)s = *(stbsp__uint16 *)&stbsp__digitpair.pair[(n % 100) * 2];
+                  n /= 100;
+               } while (n);
+            }
+            while (n) {
+               if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (l++ == 3)) {
+                  l = 0;
+                  *--s = stbsp__comma;
+                  --o;
+               } else {
+                  *--s = (char)(n % 10) + '0';
+                  n /= 10;
+               }
+            }
+            if (n64 == 0) {
+               if ((s[0] == '0') && (s != (num + STBSP__NUMSZ)))
+                  ++s;
+               break;
+            }
+            while (s != o)
+               if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (l++ == 3)) {
+                  l = 0;
+                  *--s = stbsp__comma;
+                  --o;
+               } else {
+                  *--s = '0';
+               }
+         }
+
+         tail[0] = 0;
+         stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
 
-        tail[0]=0;
-        stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
+         // get the length that we copied
+         l = (stbsp__uint32)((num + STBSP__NUMSZ) - s);
+         if (l == 0) {
+            *--s = '0';
+            l = 1;
+         }
+         cs = l + (3 << 24);
+         if (pr < 0)
+            pr = 0;
 
-        // get the length that we copied
-        l = (stbsp__uint32) ( (num+STBSP__NUMSZ) - s ); if ( l == 0 ) { *--s='0'; l = 1; }
-        cs = l + (3<<24);
-        if (pr<0) pr = 0;
+      scopy:
+         // get fw=leading/trailing space, pr=leading zeros
+         if (pr < (stbsp__int32)l)
+            pr = l;
+         n = pr + lead[0] + tail[0] + tz;
+         if (fw < (stbsp__int32)n)
+            fw = n;
+         fw -= n;
+         pr -= l;
 
-       scopy:
-        // get fw=leading/trailing space, pr=leading zeros
-        if (pr<(stbsp__int32)l) pr = l;
-        n = pr + lead[0] + tail[0] + tz;
-        if (fw<(stbsp__int32)n) fw = n;
-        fw -= n;
-        pr -= l;
+         // handle right justify and leading zeros
+         if ((fl & STBSP__LEFTJUST) == 0) {
+            if (fl & STBSP__LEADINGZERO) // if leading zeros, everything is in pr
+            {
+               pr = (fw > pr) ? fw : pr;
+               fw = 0;
+            } else {
+               fl &= ~STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA; // if no leading zeros, then no commas
+            }
+         }
+
+         // copy the spaces and/or zeros
+         if (fw + pr) {
+            stbsp__int32 i;
+            stbsp__uint32 c;
+
+            // copy leading spaces (or when doing %8.4d stuff)
+            if ((fl & STBSP__LEFTJUST) == 0)
+               while (fw > 0) {
+                  stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, fw);
+                  fw -= i;
+                  while (i) {
+                     if ((((stbsp__uintptr)bf) & 3) == 0)
+                        break;
+                     *bf++ = ' ';
+                     --i;
+                  }
+                  while (i >= 4) {
+                     *(stbsp__uint32 *)bf = 0x20202020;
+                     bf += 4;
+                     i -= 4;
+                  }
+                  while (i) {
+                     *bf++ = ' ';
+                     --i;
+                  }
+                  stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
+               }
 
-        // handle right justify and leading zeros
-        if ( (fl&STBSP__LEFTJUST)==0 )
-        {
-          if (fl&STBSP__LEADINGZERO) // if leading zeros, everything is in pr
-          {
-            pr = (fw>pr)?fw:pr;
-            fw = 0;
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            fl &= ~STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA; // if no leading zeros, then no commas
-          }
-        }
+            // copy leader
+            sn = lead + 1;
+            while (lead[0]) {
+               stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, lead[0]);
+               lead[0] -= (char)i;
+               while (i) {
+                  *bf++ = *sn++;
+                  --i;
+               }
+               stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
+            }
 
-        // copy the spaces and/or zeros
-        if (fw+pr)
-        {
-          stbsp__int32 i; stbsp__uint32 c;
+            // copy leading zeros
+            c = cs >> 24;
+            cs &= 0xffffff;
+            cs = (fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) ? ((stbsp__uint32)(c - ((pr + cs) % (c + 1)))) : 0;
+            while (pr > 0) {
+               stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, pr);
+               pr -= i;
+               if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) == 0) {
+                  while (i) {
+                     if ((((stbsp__uintptr)bf) & 3) == 0)
+                        break;
+                     *bf++ = '0';
+                     --i;
+                  }
+                  while (i >= 4) {
+                     *(stbsp__uint32 *)bf = 0x30303030;
+                     bf += 4;
+                     i -= 4;
+                  }
+               }
+               while (i) {
+                  if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (cs++ == c)) {
+                     cs = 0;
+                     *bf++ = stbsp__comma;
+                  } else
+                     *bf++ = '0';
+                  --i;
+               }
+               stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
+            }
+         }
 
-          // copy leading spaces (or when doing %8.4d stuff)
-          if ( (fl&STBSP__LEFTJUST)==0 ) while(fw>0) { stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i,fw); fw -= i; while(i) { if ((((stbsp__uintptr)bf)&3)==0) break; *bf++=' '; --i; } while(i>=4) { *(stbsp__uint32*)bf=0x20202020; bf+=4; i-=4; } while (i) {*bf++=' '; --i;} stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1); }
+         // copy leader if there is still one
+         sn = lead + 1;
+         while (lead[0]) {
+            stbsp__int32 i;
+            stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, lead[0]);
+            lead[0] -= (char)i;
+            while (i) {
+               *bf++ = *sn++;
+               --i;
+            }
+            stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
+         }
 
-          // copy leader
-          sn=lead+1; while(lead[0]) { stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i,lead[0]); lead[0] -= (char)i; while (i) {*bf++=*sn++; --i;} stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1); }
-
-          // copy leading zeros
-          c = cs >> 24; cs &= 0xffffff;
-          cs = (fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA)?((stbsp__uint32)(c-((pr+cs)%(c+1)))):0;
-          while(pr>0) { stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i,pr); pr -= i; if((fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA)==0) { while(i) { if ((((stbsp__uintptr)bf)&3)==0) break; *bf++='0'; --i; } while(i>=4) { *(stbsp__uint32*)bf=0x30303030; bf+=4; i-=4; } } while (i) { if((fl&STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (cs++==c)) { cs = 0; *bf++=stbsp__comma; } else *bf++='0'; --i; } stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1); }
-        }
-
-        // copy leader if there is still one
-        sn=lead+1; while(lead[0]) { stbsp__int32 i; stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i,lead[0]); lead[0] -= (char)i; while (i) {*bf++=*sn++; --i;} stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1); }
+         // copy the string
+         n = l;
+         while (n) {
+            stbsp__int32 i;
+            stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, n);
+            n -= i;
+            STBSP__UNALIGNED(while (i >= 4) {
+               *(stbsp__uint32 volatile *)bf = *(stbsp__uint32 volatile *)s;
+               bf += 4;
+               s += 4;
+               i -= 4;
+            })
+            while (i) {
+               *bf++ = *s++;
+               --i;
+            }
+            stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
+         }
 
-        // copy the string
-        n = l; while (n) { stbsp__int32 i; stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i,n); n-=i; STBSP__UNALIGNED( while(i>=4) { *(stbsp__uint32*)bf=*(stbsp__uint32*)s; bf+=4; s+=4; i-=4; } ) while (i) {*bf++=*s++; --i;} stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1); }
-
-        // copy trailing zeros
-        while(tz) { stbsp__int32 i; stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i,tz); tz -= i; while(i) { if ((((stbsp__uintptr)bf)&3)==0) break; *bf++='0'; --i; } while(i>=4) { *(stbsp__uint32*)bf=0x30303030; bf+=4; i-=4; } while (i) {*bf++='0'; --i;} stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1); }
+         // copy trailing zeros
+         while (tz) {
+            stbsp__int32 i;
+            stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, tz);
+            tz -= i;
+            while (i) {
+               if ((((stbsp__uintptr)bf) & 3) == 0)
+                  break;
+               *bf++ = '0';
+               --i;
+            }
+            while (i >= 4) {
+               *(stbsp__uint32 *)bf = 0x30303030;
+               bf += 4;
+               i -= 4;
+            }
+            while (i) {
+               *bf++ = '0';
+               --i;
+            }
+            stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
+         }
 
-        // copy tail if there is one
-        sn=tail+1; while(tail[0]) { stbsp__int32 i; stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i,tail[0]); tail[0] -= (char)i; while (i) {*bf++=*sn++; --i;} stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1); }
+         // copy tail if there is one
+         sn = tail + 1;
+         while (tail[0]) {
+            stbsp__int32 i;
+            stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, tail[0]);
+            tail[0] -= (char)i;
+            while (i) {
+               *bf++ = *sn++;
+               --i;
+            }
+            stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
+         }
 
-        // handle the left justify
-        if (fl&STBSP__LEFTJUST) if (fw>0) { while (fw) { stbsp__int32 i; stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i,fw); fw-=i; while(i) { if ((((stbsp__uintptr)bf)&3)==0) break; *bf++=' '; --i; } while(i>=4) { *(stbsp__uint32*)bf=0x20202020; bf+=4; i-=4; } while (i--) *bf++=' '; stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1); } }
-        break;
+         // handle the left justify
+         if (fl & STBSP__LEFTJUST)
+            if (fw > 0) {
+               while (fw) {
+                  stbsp__int32 i;
+                  stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, fw);
+                  fw -= i;
+                  while (i) {
+                     if ((((stbsp__uintptr)bf) & 3) == 0)
+                        break;
+                     *bf++ = ' ';
+                     --i;
+                  }
+                  while (i >= 4) {
+                     *(stbsp__uint32 *)bf = 0x20202020;
+                     bf += 4;
+                     i -= 4;
+                  }
+                  while (i--)
+                     *bf++ = ' ';
+                  stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
+               }
+            }
+         break;
 
       default: // unknown, just copy code
-        s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ -1; *s = f[0];
-        l = 1;
-        fw=pr=fl=0;
-        lead[0]=0; tail[0]=0; pr = 0; dp = 0; cs = 0;
-        goto scopy;
-    }
-    ++f;
-  }
- endfmt:
+         s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ - 1;
+         *s = f[0];
+         l = 1;
+         fw = fl = 0;
+         lead[0] = 0;
+         tail[0] = 0;
+         pr = 0;
+         dp = 0;
+         cs = 0;
+         goto scopy;
+      }
+      ++f;
+   }
+endfmt:
 
-  if (!callback)
-    *bf = 0;
-  else
-    stbsp__flush_cb();
+   if (!callback)
+      *bf = 0;
+   else
+      stbsp__flush_cb();
 
- done:
-  return tlen + (int)(bf-buf);
+done:
+   return tlen + (int)(bf - buf);
 }
 
 // cleanup

          
@@ 844,101 1373,105 @@ STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORAT
 // ============================================================================
 //   wrapper functions
 
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( sprintf )( char * buf, char const * fmt, ... )
+STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(sprintf)(char *buf, char const *fmt, ...)
 {
-  int result;
-  va_list va;
-  va_start( va, fmt );
-  result = STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsprintfcb )( 0, 0, buf, fmt, va );
-  va_end(va);
-  return result;
+   int result;
+   va_list va;
+   va_start(va, fmt);
+   result = STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsprintfcb)(0, 0, buf, fmt, va);
+   va_end(va);
+   return result;
 }
 
-typedef struct stbsp__context
-{
-  char * buf;
-  int count;
-  char tmp[ STB_SPRINTF_MIN ];
+typedef struct stbsp__context {
+   char *buf;
+   int count;
+   int length;
+   char tmp[STB_SPRINTF_MIN];
 } stbsp__context;
 
-static char * stbsp__clamp_callback( char * buf, void * user, int len )
+static char *stbsp__clamp_callback(const char *buf, void *user, int len)
 {
-  stbsp__context * c = (stbsp__context*)user;
+   stbsp__context *c = (stbsp__context *)user;
+   c->length += len;
 
-  if ( len > c->count ) len = c->count;
+   if (len > c->count)
+      len = c->count;
 
-  if (len)
-  {
-    if ( buf != c->buf )
-    {
-      char * s, * d, * se;
-      d = c->buf; s = buf; se = buf+len;
-      do{ *d++ = *s++; } while (s<se);
-    }
-    c->buf += len;
-    c->count -= len;
-  }
+   if (len) {
+      if (buf != c->buf) {
+         const char *s, *se;
+         char *d;
+         d = c->buf;
+         s = buf;
+         se = buf + len;
+         do {
+            *d++ = *s++;
+         } while (s < se);
+      }
+      c->buf += len;
+      c->count -= len;
+   }
 
-  if ( c->count <= 0 ) return 0;
-  return ( c->count >= STB_SPRINTF_MIN ) ? c->buf : c->tmp; // go direct into buffer if you can
+   if (c->count <= 0)
+      return c->tmp;
+   return (c->count >= STB_SPRINTF_MIN) ? c->buf : c->tmp; // go direct into buffer if you can
 }
 
-static char * stbsp__count_clamp_callback( char * buf, void * user, int len )
+static char * stbsp__count_clamp_callback( const char * buf, void * user, int len )
 {
-  stbsp__context * c = (stbsp__context*)user;
+   stbsp__context * c = (stbsp__context*)user;
+   (void) sizeof(buf);
 
-  c->count += len;
-  return c->tmp; // go direct into buffer if you can
+   c->length += len;
+   return c->tmp; // go direct into buffer if you can
 }
 
 STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsnprintf )( char * buf, int count, char const * fmt, va_list va )
 {
-  stbsp__context c;
-  int l;
+   stbsp__context c;
+
+   if ( (count == 0) && !buf )
+   {
+      c.length = 0;
 
-  // (lritter) support querying length without providing a buffer
-  if ( (count == 0) && !buf )
-  {
-    c.count = 0;
+      STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsprintfcb )( stbsp__count_clamp_callback, &c, c.tmp, fmt, va );
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      int l;
 
-    STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsprintfcb )( stbsp__count_clamp_callback, &c, c.tmp, fmt, va );
-    l = c.count;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    if ( count == 0 )
-      return 0;
+      c.buf = buf;
+      c.count = count;
+      c.length = 0;
 
-    c.buf = buf;
-    c.count = count;
+      STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsprintfcb )( stbsp__clamp_callback, &c, stbsp__clamp_callback(0,&c,0), fmt, va );
 
-    STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsprintfcb )( stbsp__clamp_callback, &c, stbsp__clamp_callback(0,&c,0), fmt, va );
+      // zero-terminate
+      l = (int)( c.buf - buf );
+      if ( l >= count ) // should never be greater, only equal (or less) than count
+         l = count - 1;
+      buf[l] = 0;
+   }
 
-    // zero-terminate
-    l = (int)( c.buf - buf );
-    if ( l >= count ) // should never be greater, only equal (or less) than count
-      l = count - 1;
-    buf[l] = 0;
-  }
-
-  return l;
+   return c.length;
 }
 
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( snprintf )( char * buf, int count, char const * fmt, ... )
+STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(snprintf)(char *buf, int count, char const *fmt, ...)
 {
-  int result;
-  va_list va;
-  va_start( va, fmt );
+   int result;
+   va_list va;
+   va_start(va, fmt);
 
-  result = STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsnprintf )( buf, count, fmt, va );
-  va_end(va);
+   result = STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsnprintf)(buf, count, fmt, va);
+   va_end(va);
 
-  return result;
+   return result;
 }
 
-STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsprintf )( char * buf, char const * fmt, va_list va )
+STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsprintf)(char *buf, char const *fmt, va_list va)
 {
-  return STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE( vsprintfcb )( 0, 0, buf, fmt, va );
+   return STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsprintfcb)(0, 0, buf, fmt, va);
 }
 
 // =======================================================================

          
@@ 947,220 1480,368 @@ STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORAT
 #ifndef STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
 
 // copies d to bits w/ strict aliasing (this compiles to nothing on /Ox)
-#define STBSP__COPYFP(dest,src) { int cn; for(cn=0;cn<8;cn++) ((char*)&dest)[cn]=((char*)&src)[cn]; }
+#define STBSP__COPYFP(dest, src)                   \
+   {                                               \
+      int cn;                                      \
+      for (cn = 0; cn < 8; cn++)                   \
+         ((char *)&dest)[cn] = ((char *)&src)[cn]; \
+   }
 
 // get float info
-static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_parts( stbsp__int64 * bits, stbsp__int32 * expo, double value )
+static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_parts(stbsp__int64 *bits, stbsp__int32 *expo, double value)
 {
-  double d;
-  stbsp__int64 b = 0;
+   double d;
+   stbsp__int64 b = 0;
 
-  // load value and round at the frac_digits
-  d = value;
+   // load value and round at the frac_digits
+   d = value;
 
-  STBSP__COPYFP( b, d );
+   STBSP__COPYFP(b, d);
 
-  *bits = b & ((((stbsp__uint64)1)<<52)-1);
-  *expo = (stbsp__int32) (((b >> 52) & 2047)-1023);
+   *bits = b & ((((stbsp__uint64)1) << 52) - 1);
+   *expo = (stbsp__int32)(((b >> 52) & 2047) - 1023);
 
-  return (stbsp__int32)(b >> 63);
+   return (stbsp__int32)((stbsp__uint64) b >> 63);
 }
 
-static double const stbsp__bot[23]={1e+000,1e+001,1e+002,1e+003,1e+004,1e+005,1e+006,1e+007,1e+008,1e+009,1e+010,1e+011,1e+012,1e+013,1e+014,1e+015,1e+016,1e+017,1e+018,1e+019,1e+020,1e+021,1e+022};
-static double const stbsp__negbot[22]={1e-001,1e-002,1e-003,1e-004,1e-005,1e-006,1e-007,1e-008,1e-009,1e-010,1e-011,1e-012,1e-013,1e-014,1e-015,1e-016,1e-017,1e-018,1e-019,1e-020,1e-021,1e-022};
-static double const stbsp__negboterr[22]={-5.551115123125783e-018,-2.0816681711721684e-019,-2.0816681711721686e-020,-4.7921736023859299e-021,-8.1803053914031305e-022,4.5251888174113741e-023,4.5251888174113739e-024,-2.0922560830128471e-025,-6.2281591457779853e-026,-3.6432197315497743e-027,6.0503030718060191e-028,2.0113352370744385e-029,-3.0373745563400371e-030,1.1806906454401013e-032,-7.7705399876661076e-032,2.0902213275965398e-033,-7.1542424054621921e-034,-7.1542424054621926e-035,2.4754073164739869e-036,5.4846728545790429e-037,9.2462547772103625e-038,-4.8596774326570872e-039};
-static double const stbsp__top[13]={1e+023,1e+046,1e+069,1e+092,1e+115,1e+138,1e+161,1e+184,1e+207,1e+230,1e+253,1e+276,1e+299};
-static double const stbsp__negtop[13]={1e-023,1e-046,1e-069,1e-092,1e-115,1e-138,1e-161,1e-184,1e-207,1e-230,1e-253,1e-276,1e-299};
-static double const stbsp__toperr[13]={8388608,6.8601809640529717e+028,-7.253143638152921e+052,-4.3377296974619174e+075,-1.5559416129466825e+098,-3.2841562489204913e+121,-3.7745893248228135e+144,-1.7356668416969134e+167,-3.8893577551088374e+190,-9.9566444326005119e+213,6.3641293062232429e+236,-5.2069140800249813e+259,-5.2504760255204387e+282};
-static double const stbsp__negtoperr[13]={3.9565301985100693e-040,-2.299904345391321e-063,3.6506201437945798e-086,1.1875228833981544e-109,-5.0644902316928607e-132,-6.7156837247865426e-155,-2.812077463003139e-178,-5.7778912386589953e-201,7.4997100559334532e-224,-4.6439668915134491e-247,-6.3691100762962136e-270,-9.436808465446358e-293,8.0970921678014997e-317};
+static double const stbsp__bot[23] = {
+   1e+000, 1e+001, 1e+002, 1e+003, 1e+004, 1e+005, 1e+006, 1e+007, 1e+008, 1e+009, 1e+010, 1e+011,
+   1e+012, 1e+013, 1e+014, 1e+015, 1e+016, 1e+017, 1e+018, 1e+019, 1e+020, 1e+021, 1e+022
+};
+static double const stbsp__negbot[22] = {
+   1e-001, 1e-002, 1e-003, 1e-004, 1e-005, 1e-006, 1e-007, 1e-008, 1e-009, 1e-010, 1e-011,
+   1e-012, 1e-013, 1e-014, 1e-015, 1e-016, 1e-017, 1e-018, 1e-019, 1e-020, 1e-021, 1e-022
+};
+static double const stbsp__negboterr[22] = {
+   -5.551115123125783e-018,  -2.0816681711721684e-019, -2.0816681711721686e-020, -4.7921736023859299e-021, -8.1803053914031305e-022, 4.5251888174113741e-023,
+   4.5251888174113739e-024,  -2.0922560830128471e-025, -6.2281591457779853e-026, -3.6432197315497743e-027, 6.0503030718060191e-028,  2.0113352370744385e-029,
+   -3.0373745563400371e-030, 1.1806906454401013e-032,  -7.7705399876661076e-032, 2.0902213275965398e-033,  -7.1542424054621921e-034, -7.1542424054621926e-035,
+   2.4754073164739869e-036,  5.4846728545790429e-037,  9.2462547772103625e-038,  -4.8596774326570872e-039
+};
+static double const stbsp__top[13] = {
+   1e+023, 1e+046, 1e+069, 1e+092, 1e+115, 1e+138, 1e+161, 1e+184, 1e+207, 1e+230, 1e+253, 1e+276, 1e+299
+};
+static double const stbsp__negtop[13] = {
+   1e-023, 1e-046, 1e-069, 1e-092, 1e-115, 1e-138, 1e-161, 1e-184, 1e-207, 1e-230, 1e-253, 1e-276, 1e-299
+};
+static double const stbsp__toperr[13] = {
+   8388608,
+   6.8601809640529717e+028,
+   -7.253143638152921e+052,
+   -4.3377296974619174e+075,
+   -1.5559416129466825e+098,
+   -3.2841562489204913e+121,
+   -3.7745893248228135e+144,
+   -1.7356668416969134e+167,
+   -3.8893577551088374e+190,
+   -9.9566444326005119e+213,
+   6.3641293062232429e+236,
+   -5.2069140800249813e+259,
+   -5.2504760255204387e+282
+};
+static double const stbsp__negtoperr[13] = {
+   3.9565301985100693e-040,  -2.299904345391321e-063,  3.6506201437945798e-086,  1.1875228833981544e-109,
+   -5.0644902316928607e-132, -6.7156837247865426e-155, -2.812077463003139e-178,  -5.7778912386589953e-201,
+   7.4997100559334532e-224,  -4.6439668915134491e-247, -6.3691100762962136e-270, -9.436808465446358e-293,
+   8.0970921678014997e-317
+};
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER<=1200)
-static stbsp__uint64 const stbsp__powten[20]={1,10,100,1000, 10000,100000,1000000,10000000, 100000000,1000000000,10000000000,100000000000,  1000000000000,10000000000000,100000000000000,1000000000000000,  10000000000000000,100000000000000000,1000000000000000000,10000000000000000000U };
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER <= 1200)
+static stbsp__uint64 const stbsp__powten[20] = {
+   1,
+   10,
+   100,
+   1000,
+   10000,
+   100000,
+   1000000,
+   10000000,
+   100000000,
+   1000000000,
+   10000000000,
+   100000000000,
+   1000000000000,
+   10000000000000,
+   100000000000000,
+   1000000000000000,
+   10000000000000000,
+   100000000000000000,
+   1000000000000000000,
+   10000000000000000000U
+};
 #define stbsp__tento19th ((stbsp__uint64)1000000000000000000)
 #else
-static stbsp__uint64 const stbsp__powten[20]={1,10,100,1000, 10000,100000,1000000,10000000, 100000000,1000000000,10000000000ULL,100000000000ULL,  1000000000000ULL,10000000000000ULL,100000000000000ULL,1000000000000000ULL,  10000000000000000ULL,100000000000000000ULL,1000000000000000000ULL,10000000000000000000ULL };
+static stbsp__uint64 const stbsp__powten[20] = {
+   1,
+   10,
+   100,
+   1000,
+   10000,
+   100000,
+   1000000,
+   10000000,
+   100000000,
+   1000000000,
+   10000000000ULL,
+   100000000000ULL,
+   1000000000000ULL,
+   10000000000000ULL,
+   100000000000000ULL,
+   1000000000000000ULL,
+   10000000000000000ULL,
+   100000000000000000ULL,
+   1000000000000000000ULL,
+   10000000000000000000ULL
+};
 #define stbsp__tento19th (1000000000000000000ULL)
 #endif
 
-#define stbsp__ddmulthi(oh,ol,xh,yh) \
-{ \
-  double ahi=0,alo,bhi=0,blo; \
-  stbsp__int64 bt; \
-  oh = xh * yh; \
-  STBSP__COPYFP(bt,xh); bt&=((~(stbsp__uint64)0)<<27); STBSP__COPYFP(ahi,bt); alo = xh-ahi; \
-  STBSP__COPYFP(bt,yh); bt&=((~(stbsp__uint64)0)<<27); STBSP__COPYFP(bhi,bt); blo = yh-bhi; \
-  ol = ((ahi*bhi-oh)+ahi*blo+alo*bhi)+alo*blo; \
-}
+#define stbsp__ddmulthi(oh, ol, xh, yh)                            \
+   {                                                               \
+      double ahi = 0, alo, bhi = 0, blo;                           \
+      stbsp__int64 bt;                                             \
+      oh = xh * yh;                                                \
+      STBSP__COPYFP(bt, xh);                                       \
+      bt &= ((~(stbsp__uint64)0) << 27);                           \
+      STBSP__COPYFP(ahi, bt);                                      \
+      alo = xh - ahi;                                              \
+      STBSP__COPYFP(bt, yh);                                       \
+      bt &= ((~(stbsp__uint64)0) << 27);                           \
+      STBSP__COPYFP(bhi, bt);                                      \
+      blo = yh - bhi;                                              \
+      ol = ((ahi * bhi - oh) + ahi * blo + alo * bhi) + alo * blo; \
+   }
 
-#define stbsp__ddtoS64(ob,xh,xl) \
-{ \
-  double ahi=0,alo,vh,t;\
-  ob = (stbsp__int64)ph;\
-  vh=(double)ob;\
-  ahi = ( xh - vh );\
-  t = ( ahi - xh );\
-  alo = (xh-(ahi-t))-(vh+t);\
-  ob += (stbsp__int64)(ahi+alo+xl);\
-}
+#define stbsp__ddtoS64(ob, xh, xl)          \
+   {                                        \
+      double ahi = 0, alo, vh, t;           \
+      ob = (stbsp__int64)xh;                \
+      vh = (double)ob;                      \
+      ahi = (xh - vh);                      \
+      t = (ahi - xh);                       \
+      alo = (xh - (ahi - t)) - (vh + t);    \
+      ob += (stbsp__int64)(ahi + alo + xl); \
+   }
 
-
-#define stbsp__ddrenorm(oh,ol) { double s; s=oh+ol; ol=ol-(s-oh); oh=s; }
+#define stbsp__ddrenorm(oh, ol) \
+   {                            \
+      double s;                 \
+      s = oh + ol;              \
+      ol = ol - (s - oh);       \
+      oh = s;                   \
+   }
 
-#define stbsp__ddmultlo(oh,ol,xh,xl,yh,yl) \
-  ol = ol + ( xh*yl + xl*yh ); \
+#define stbsp__ddmultlo(oh, ol, xh, xl, yh, yl) ol = ol + (xh * yl + xl * yh);
 
-#define stbsp__ddmultlos(oh,ol,xh,yl) \
-  ol = ol + ( xh*yl ); \
+#define stbsp__ddmultlos(oh, ol, xh, yl) ol = ol + (xh * yl);
 
-static void stbsp__raise_to_power10( double *ohi, double *olo, double d, stbsp__int32 power )  // power can be -323 to +350
+static void stbsp__raise_to_power10(double *ohi, double *olo, double d, stbsp__int32 power) // power can be -323 to +350
 {
-  double ph, pl;
-  if ((power>=0) && (power<=22))
-  {
-    stbsp__ddmulthi(ph,pl,d,stbsp__bot[power]);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    stbsp__int32 e,et,eb;
-    double p2h,p2l;
+   double ph, pl;
+   if ((power >= 0) && (power <= 22)) {
+      stbsp__ddmulthi(ph, pl, d, stbsp__bot[power]);
+   } else {
+      stbsp__int32 e, et, eb;
+      double p2h, p2l;
 
-    e=power; if (power<0) e=-e;
-    et = (e*0x2c9)>>14;/* %23 */ if (et>13) et=13; eb = e-(et*23);
+      e = power;
+      if (power < 0)
+         e = -e;
+      et = (e * 0x2c9) >> 14; /* %23 */
+      if (et > 13)
+         et = 13;
+      eb = e - (et * 23);
 
-    ph = d; pl = 0.0;
-    if (power<0)
-    {
-      if (eb) { --eb; stbsp__ddmulthi(ph,pl,d,stbsp__negbot[eb]); stbsp__ddmultlos(ph,pl,d,stbsp__negboterr[eb]); }
-      if (et)
-      {
-        stbsp__ddrenorm(ph,pl);
-        --et; stbsp__ddmulthi(p2h,p2l,ph,stbsp__negtop[et]); stbsp__ddmultlo(p2h,p2l,ph,pl,stbsp__negtop[et],stbsp__negtoperr[et]); ph=p2h;pl=p2l;
+      ph = d;
+      pl = 0.0;
+      if (power < 0) {
+         if (eb) {
+            --eb;
+            stbsp__ddmulthi(ph, pl, d, stbsp__negbot[eb]);
+            stbsp__ddmultlos(ph, pl, d, stbsp__negboterr[eb]);
+         }
+         if (et) {
+            stbsp__ddrenorm(ph, pl);
+            --et;
+            stbsp__ddmulthi(p2h, p2l, ph, stbsp__negtop[et]);
+            stbsp__ddmultlo(p2h, p2l, ph, pl, stbsp__negtop[et], stbsp__negtoperr[et]);
+            ph = p2h;
+            pl = p2l;
+         }
+      } else {
+         if (eb) {
+            e = eb;
+            if (eb > 22)
+               eb = 22;
+            e -= eb;
+            stbsp__ddmulthi(ph, pl, d, stbsp__bot[eb]);
+            if (e) {
+               stbsp__ddrenorm(ph, pl);
+               stbsp__ddmulthi(p2h, p2l, ph, stbsp__bot[e]);
+               stbsp__ddmultlos(p2h, p2l, stbsp__bot[e], pl);
+               ph = p2h;
+               pl = p2l;
+            }
+         }
+         if (et) {
+            stbsp__ddrenorm(ph, pl);
+            --et;
+            stbsp__ddmulthi(p2h, p2l, ph, stbsp__top[et]);
+            stbsp__ddmultlo(p2h, p2l, ph, pl, stbsp__top[et], stbsp__toperr[et]);
+            ph = p2h;
+            pl = p2l;
+         }
       }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      if (eb)
-      {
-        e = eb; if (eb>22) eb=22; e -= eb;
-        stbsp__ddmulthi(ph,pl,d,stbsp__bot[eb]);
-        if ( e ) { stbsp__ddrenorm(ph,pl); stbsp__ddmulthi(p2h,p2l,ph,stbsp__bot[e]); stbsp__ddmultlos(p2h,p2l,stbsp__bot[e],pl); ph=p2h;pl=p2l; }
-      }
-      if (et)
-      {
-        stbsp__ddrenorm(ph,pl);
-        --et; stbsp__ddmulthi(p2h,p2l,ph,stbsp__top[et]); stbsp__ddmultlo(p2h,p2l,ph,pl,stbsp__top[et],stbsp__toperr[et]); ph=p2h;pl=p2l;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  stbsp__ddrenorm(ph,pl);
-  *ohi = ph; *olo = pl;
+   }
+   stbsp__ddrenorm(ph, pl);
+   *ohi = ph;
+   *olo = pl;
 }
 
 // given a float value, returns the significant bits in bits, and the position of the
 //   decimal point in decimal_pos.  +/-INF and NAN are specified by special values
 //   returned in the decimal_pos parameter.
 // frac_digits is absolute normally, but if you want from first significant digits (got %g and %e), or in 0x80000000
-static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_str( char const * * start, stbsp__uint32 * len, char *out, stbsp__int32 * decimal_pos, double value, stbsp__uint32 frac_digits )
+static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_str(char const **start, stbsp__uint32 *len, char *out, stbsp__int32 *decimal_pos, double value, stbsp__uint32 frac_digits)
 {
-  double d;
-  stbsp__int64 bits = 0;
-  stbsp__int32 expo, e, ng, tens;
+   double d;
+   stbsp__int64 bits = 0;
+   stbsp__int32 expo, e, ng, tens;
 
-  d = value;
-  STBSP__COPYFP(bits,d);
-  expo = (stbsp__int32) ((bits >> 52) & 2047);
-  ng = (stbsp__int32)(bits >> 63);
-  if (ng) d=-d;
+   d = value;
+   STBSP__COPYFP(bits, d);
+   expo = (stbsp__int32)((bits >> 52) & 2047);
+   ng = (stbsp__int32)((stbsp__uint64) bits >> 63);
+   if (ng)
+      d = -d;
 
-  if ( expo == 2047 ) // is nan or inf?
-  {
-    *start = (bits&((((stbsp__uint64)1)<<52)-1)) ? "NaN" : "Inf";
-    *decimal_pos =  STBSP__SPECIAL;
-    *len = 3;
-    return ng;
-  }
+   if (expo == 2047) // is nan or inf?
+   {
+      *start = (bits & ((((stbsp__uint64)1) << 52) - 1)) ? "NaN" : "Inf";
+      *decimal_pos = STBSP__SPECIAL;
+      *len = 3;
+      return ng;
+   }
 
-  if ( expo == 0 ) // is zero or denormal
-  {
-    if ((bits<<1)==0) // do zero
-    {
-      *decimal_pos = 1;
-      *start = out;
-      out[0] = '0'; *len = 1;
-      return ng;
-    }
-    // find the right expo for denormals
-    {
-      stbsp__int64 v = ((stbsp__uint64)1)<<51;
-      while ((bits&v)==0) { --expo; v >>= 1; }
-    }
-  }
+   if (expo == 0) // is zero or denormal
+   {
+      if (((stbsp__uint64) bits << 1) == 0) // do zero
+      {
+         *decimal_pos = 1;
+         *start = out;
+         out[0] = '0';
+         *len = 1;
+         return ng;
+      }
+      // find the right expo for denormals
+      {
+         stbsp__int64 v = ((stbsp__uint64)1) << 51;
+         while ((bits & v) == 0) {
+            --expo;
+            v >>= 1;
+         }
+      }
+   }
 
-  // find the decimal exponent as well as the decimal bits of the value
-  {
-    double ph,pl;
+   // find the decimal exponent as well as the decimal bits of the value
+   {
+      double ph, pl;
+
+      // log10 estimate - very specifically tweaked to hit or undershoot by no more than 1 of log10 of all expos 1..2046
+      tens = expo - 1023;
+      tens = (tens < 0) ? ((tens * 617) / 2048) : (((tens * 1233) / 4096) + 1);
 
-    // log10 estimate - very specifically tweaked to hit or undershoot by no more than 1 of log10 of all expos 1..2046
-    tens=expo-1023; tens = (tens<0)?((tens*617)/2048):(((tens*1233)/4096)+1);
+      // move the significant bits into position and stick them into an int
+      stbsp__raise_to_power10(&ph, &pl, d, 18 - tens);
 
-    // move the significant bits into position and stick them into an int
-    stbsp__raise_to_power10( &ph, &pl, d, 18-tens );
+      // get full as much precision from double-double as possible
+      stbsp__ddtoS64(bits, ph, pl);
 
-    // get full as much precision from double-double as possible
-    stbsp__ddtoS64( bits, ph,pl );
+      // check if we undershot
+      if (((stbsp__uint64)bits) >= stbsp__tento19th)
+         ++tens;
+   }
 
-    // check if we undershot
-    if ( ((stbsp__uint64)bits) >= stbsp__tento19th ) ++tens;
-  }
-
-  // now do the rounding in integer land
-  frac_digits = ( frac_digits & 0x80000000 ) ? ( (frac_digits&0x7ffffff) + 1 ) : ( tens + frac_digits );
-  if ( ( frac_digits < 24 ) )
-  {
-    stbsp__uint32 dg = 1; if ((stbsp__uint64)bits >= stbsp__powten[9] ) dg=10; while( (stbsp__uint64)bits >= stbsp__powten[dg] ) { ++dg; if (dg==20) goto noround; }
-    if ( frac_digits < dg )
-    {
-      stbsp__uint64 r;
-      // add 0.5 at the right position and round
-      e = dg - frac_digits;
-      if ( (stbsp__uint32)e >= 24 ) goto noround;
-      r = stbsp__powten[e];
-      bits = bits + (r/2);
-      if ( (stbsp__uint64)bits >= stbsp__powten[dg] ) ++tens;
-      bits /= r;
-    }
-    noround:;
-  }
+   // now do the rounding in integer land
+   frac_digits = (frac_digits & 0x80000000) ? ((frac_digits & 0x7ffffff) + 1) : (tens + frac_digits);
+   if ((frac_digits < 24)) {
+      stbsp__uint32 dg = 1;
+      if ((stbsp__uint64)bits >= stbsp__powten[9])
+         dg = 10;
+      while ((stbsp__uint64)bits >= stbsp__powten[dg]) {
+         ++dg;
+         if (dg == 20)
+            goto noround;
+      }
+      if (frac_digits < dg) {
+         stbsp__uint64 r;
+         // add 0.5 at the right position and round
+         e = dg - frac_digits;
+         if ((stbsp__uint32)e >= 24)
+            goto noround;
+         r = stbsp__powten[e];
+         bits = bits + (r / 2);
+         if ((stbsp__uint64)bits >= stbsp__powten[dg])
+            ++tens;
+         bits /= r;
+      }
+   noround:;
+   }
 
-  // kill long trailing runs of zeros
-  if ( bits )
-  {
-    stbsp__uint32 n;
-    for(;;) { if ( bits<=0xffffffff ) break; if (bits%1000) goto donez; bits/=1000; }
-    n = (stbsp__uint32)bits;
-    while ((n%1000)==0) n/=1000;
-    bits=n;
-    donez:;
-  }
+   // kill long trailing runs of zeros
+   if (bits) {
+      stbsp__uint32 n;
+      for (;;) {
+         if (bits <= 0xffffffff)
+            break;
+         if (bits % 1000)
+            goto donez;
+         bits /= 1000;
+      }
+      n = (stbsp__uint32)bits;
+      while ((n % 1000) == 0)
+         n /= 1000;
+      bits = n;
+   donez:;
+   }
 
-  // convert to string
-  out += 64;
-  e = 0;
-  for(;;)
-  {
-    stbsp__uint32 n;
-    char * o = out-8;
-    // do the conversion in chunks of U32s (avoid most 64-bit divides, worth it, constant denomiators be damned)
-    if (bits>=100000000) { n = (stbsp__uint32)( bits % 100000000);  bits /= 100000000; } else {n = (stbsp__uint32)bits; bits = 0; }
-    while(n) { out-=2; *(stbsp__uint16*)out=*(stbsp__uint16*)&stbsp__digitpair[(n%100)*2]; n/=100; e+=2; }
-    if (bits==0) { if ((e) && (out[0]=='0')) { ++out; --e; } break; }
-    while( out!=o ) { *--out ='0'; ++e; }
-  }
+   // convert to string
+   out += 64;
+   e = 0;
+   for (;;) {
+      stbsp__uint32 n;
+      char *o = out - 8;
+      // do the conversion in chunks of U32s (avoid most 64-bit divides, worth it, constant denomiators be damned)
+      if (bits >= 100000000) {
+         n = (stbsp__uint32)(bits % 100000000);
+         bits /= 100000000;
+      } else {
+         n = (stbsp__uint32)bits;
+         bits = 0;
+      }
+      while (n) {
+         out -= 2;
+         *(stbsp__uint16 *)out = *(stbsp__uint16 *)&stbsp__digitpair.pair[(n % 100) * 2];
+         n /= 100;
+         e += 2;
+      }
+      if (bits == 0) {
+         if ((e) && (out[0] == '0')) {
+            ++out;
+            --e;
+         }
+         break;
+      }
+      while (out != o) {
+         *--out = '0';
+         ++e;
+      }
+   }
 
-  *decimal_pos = tens;
-  *start = out;
-  *len = e;
-  return ng;
+   *decimal_pos = tens;
+   *start = out;
+   *len = e;
+   return ng;
 }
 
 #undef stbsp__ddmulthi

          
@@ 1182,7 1863,6 @@ static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_str( 
 
 #endif // STB_SPRINTF_IMPLEMENTATION
 
-
 /*
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer.

          
M lib/scopes/core.sc +6 -0
@@ 8190,6 8190,9 @@ fn constructor (cls args...)
             if (key == unnamed) i
             else
                 sc_type_field_index cls key
+        if (k >= numfields)
+            error@ ('anchor arg) "while initializing tuple fields"
+                "excess argument passed to tuple constructor"
         if ((load (getelementptr fields k)) != null)
             error@ ('anchor arg) "while initializing struct fields"
                 "field is already initialized"

          
@@ 8332,6 8335,9 @@ typedef+ tuple
                 if (k == unnamed) i
                 else
                     sc_type_field_index cls k
+            if (k >= numfields)
+                error@ ('anchor arg) "while initializing tuple fields"
+                    "excess argument passed to tuple constructor"
             if ((load (getelementptr fields k)) != null)
                 error@ ('anchor arg) "while initializing tuple fields"
                     "field is already initialized"

          
M src/prover.cpp +1 -1
@@ 36,7 36,7 @@ 
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-statement-expression"
 
 #define SCOPES_DEBUG_SYNTAX_EXTEND 0
-#define SCOPES_ANNOTATE_TRACKING 1
+#define SCOPES_ANNOTATE_TRACKING 0
 
 // the old specializer is at
 // https://bitbucket.org/duangle/scopes/raw/dfb69b02546e859b702176c58e92a63de3461d77/src/specializer.cpp

          
M src/utils.cpp +1 -1
@@ 95,7 95,7 @@ typedef struct stb_printf_ctx {
     char tmp[STB_SPRINTF_MIN];
 } stb_printf_ctx;
 
-static char *_printf_cb(char * buf, void * user, int len) {
+static char *_printf_cb(char const * buf, void * user, int len) {
     stb_printf_ctx *ctx = (stb_printf_ctx *)user;
     fwrite (buf, 1, len, ctx->dest);
     return ctx->tmp;