@@ 197,6 197,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([politik/afd-oder-npd-pl
                  politik/gute-entscheidungen-eugh.org:politik/gute-entscheidungen-eugh.org
                  politik/gute-neuigkeiten.org:politik/gute-neuigkeiten.org
                  politik/herausforderungen-technisch-sozial.org:politik/herausforderungen-technisch-sozial.org
+                 politik/challenges-technical-social.org:politik/challenges-technical-social.org
                  politik/irrsinn.org:politik/irrsinn.org
                  politik/jefta-g20.org:politik/jefta-g20.org
                  politik/klarnamenspflicht.org:politik/klarnamenspflicht.org

          

@@ 4,35 4,7 @@ 
 
 
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@@ 43,8 15,317 @@ 
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+ ("https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114196670328533921" t
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+ ("https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114196776058837872" t
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+ ("https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114199401901391393" t
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+ ("https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114199415755728435" t
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+ ("https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114199563820019922" t
+  "de7ab908c1ef0bace7c1664a7c5a0cdf9c4b78e7"))
   :END:
+** [2025-03-21 Fr 08:50]
+  PS: the translated article is
+https://www.draketo.de/politik/challenges-technical-social
+
+
+By now it took 90 minutes to translate, because I kept finding
+substantial mistranslations.
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114199563820019922]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-21 Fr 08:13]
+  The text by ChatGPT was easy to read, but it left out paragraphs and
+subsentences, changed the meaning of sentences, and cut a list to half
+its length.  I had to put the German and the English text side by side
+and compare sentence for sentence.
+
+
+Effectively I had to do a content comparison.
+
+
+Takeaway: if you let an AI model translate a text, the result may
+sound good, but may not say what the original said.
+
+
+It saves no time if you have the skills to translate.
+
+If you don’t, it’s dangerous.
+
+
+2/2
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114199415755728435]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-21 Fr 08:09]
+  I just tried to translate one of my own articles with ChatGPT.
+
+
+My hope was that I could do it in 15 minutes instead of the expected
+90 minutes for translating the six A4 pages all on my own.
+
+
+In the end I spent 60 minutes, because I had to do two revisions
+instead of the one I need for my own translations.
+
+
+1/2
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114199401901391393]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-20 Do 21:01]
+  Wo er Recht hat (Video angehängt).
+
+
+Das Video ist ein Ausschnitt aus
+
+https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrcZxgXTu14
+
+(das Video, auf das im Gesamtvideo reagiert wird, ist arg
+erschreckend)
+
+
+#politik
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114196776058837872]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-20 Do 20:35]
+  Gerade wird Interpretation von #Barock-#Gedichten in der #Schule
+gemacht.
+
+
+Gryffel sagt, dass alles Gute im Kern Mist ist und das Kind findet es
+Scheiße.
+
+
+Das passt allzu gut …
+
+https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Der_Welt_Wollust
+
+
+Nur finde ich das #Gedicht gar nicht mehr schlecht, nachdem ich die
+letzte Strophe mit intensiver Betonung gelesen und dabei bemerkt habe,
+dass der Dichter in strenger Lyrik und bildgewaltig sagt: „wären wir
+doch nie geboren worden“.
+
+
+Leuten lyrisch in die Eier treten.
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114196670328533921]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-20 Do 00:19]
+  It saddens me to see people putting the blame for that on the FSF
+instead of realizing the massive power imbalance between billion
+dollar companies with a vested interest in destroying copyleft and a
+dozen paid staff working to hold the GNU system together.
+
+
+Not realizing that many developments can only be understood by looking
+at funding and the vested interests behind it.
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114191892374767605]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-19 Mi 23:55]
+  And if you ask "why don’t they get more money?"  We may have to
+consider that they are inconvenient to people with money.  Because
+actual strong copyleft is: it ensures the freedoms of users *against*
+anyone who would want to monopolize those tools.
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114191794272970636]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-19 Mi 23:52]
+  #GNU and the #FSF have been fighting for copyleft the past decades.
+But if you look at their financial statement, you’ll see that their
+paid staff are just a dozen people.  All the others are volunteers.
+
+
+The Tor project alone has more employees than the FSF.  Github has
+almost 6000 employees.  Six thousand.
+
+
+So the advocates for #copyleft must be us.  We can’t point at the FSF
+and say “they didn’t do it”.  They provide resources.  We have to use
+them to protect our freedom as users.
+
+
+#freesoftware
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114191785696936365]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-19 Mi 07:49]
+  Writing a commandline tool in #Fortran:
+
+https://www.draketo.de/english/free-software/fortran
+
+
+In case you want to broaden your #programming skills.  Fortran seems
+to be making a comeback (currently 11 in the Tiobe index:
+https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/fortran/ ).
+
+
+This is from 2017, written at the end of my Physics PostDoc where I
+used quite a bit of Fortran and learned to appreciate it much more
+than I expected.
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114187996235937155]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-19 Mi 06:35]
+  Für alle hier auf rollenspiel.social, denen Rollenspiel in Mastodon zu
+kurz kommt: ich steige inzwischen fast immer über die lokale Timeline
+ein.  Da sehe ich alle Beiträge von Leuten "von hier".  Was ich an
+Beiträgen sehe sieht damit wieder viel stärker nach einer
+Rollenspiel-Gemeinschaft aus.
+
+
+Und ich habe mir in meinem Profil Filter für rogule, JoWordle und
+pastpuzzle angelegt, damit die nicht meine lokale Timeline dominieren
+😓
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114187707539104664]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-18 Di 08:17]
+  "there was no significant correlation between loot box spend and
+earnings ρ = 0.02, p = .10.  "
+https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33578105/
+
+
+"Previously reported correlations between problem gambling and loot
+box expenditure were confirmed"
+
+
+If you finance your software with loot boxes, you’re creating a
+casino, not a game.
+
+
+"Loot box engagement …  was significantly associated with younger age
+…, male sex …, non‐university educational attainment …  unemployment
+…."
+
+https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9543851/
+
+
+And you plunder the poor.
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114182447026651818]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-17 Mo 10:46]
+  Because of a current discussion:
+
+
+Insinuating that a free software developer hates creation of open
+source because they don’t agree with your licensing preference and
+then telling the dev to leave and accusing them to be a zealous bigot
+is quite some zealous bigotry.
+
+
+Not linking the discussion, because this is not about a person but
+about a pattern of lax licensing fans loudly attacking people who
+favor copyleft and discarding arguments as "flawed premise".
+
+
+Sadly I’m seing that more and more.
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114177367747456969]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-17 Mo 05:08]
+  politik, Trauer-Merz
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Merz nach einem 500 Milliarden Euro Schluck aus der Pulle:
+
+„Jetzt stünden schwierige Gespräche mit der SPD über Einsparungen an.“
+
+
+Das Photo zum Tagesschau-Artikel ist das perfekte Symbolbild:
+Trauer-Merz.
+
+
+Und natürlich muss er das sagen, denn die Alternative wäre, dass sich
+Leute mit einem Einkommen wie Merz wirklich an der Bewältigung der
+Herausforderungen beteiligen.
+
+
+Und sieht so jemand aus, der einen konstruktiven Beitrag leisten will?
+
+
+https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/merz-droege-finanzpaket-100.html
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114176039936442799]]
+
+
+** [2025-03-15 Sa 13:44]
+  "fundamental weakness of western civilization is empathy" — Egon
+Murks, zitiert von Extra 3:
+
+https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gJZ1M0f_8Y
+
+
+Und ich dachte, die Hymns of the Imperium wären eine schwärzeste
+Satire:
+
+
+From mercy’s chains,
+
+our Emperor deliver us,
+
+from the poison of pity,
+
+our Emperor deliver us
+
+…  for mercy is weakness
+
+and pity is sin.
+
+Oh Emperor give me
+
+the courage to hate".
+
+— Litany of Hate, Sisters of Battle, Hymns of the Imperium.
+
+
+https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_94APvfAiq8&list=PLzGpN3drAsQQsKHQD6rd-j_EPJt_4KHF2&index=2
+
+
+#wh40k politik extra3
+
+  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114166745848781931]]
+
+
 ** [2025-03-12 Mi 21:32]
   Die Anstalt zu Bürokratie:
 

          
@@ 131,222 412,6 @@ creative time …
   [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114122463740019442]]
 
 
-** [2025-03-07 Fr 14:13]
-  Die letzten Monate ist hier Rollenspiel etwas in den Hintergrund
-getreten (danke, GMRaphi für den Punkt!), deswegen habe ich
-entschieden, dass meine verstreuten Rollenspiel-Ideen einen eigenen
-persistenten Ort brauchen.
-
-
-Die erste enthält Gedanken zu einem HFy video, das selbst zwar eher
-flache Romance mit komischen AI Kram ist, aber eine spannende Idee
-aufbringt:
-
-
-"Humans will reproduce with anything"
-
-
-Was wäre, wenn die Stärke von Menschen Xenophilie wäre?
-
-
-https://www.draketo.de/rollenspiel/ideen#compatible-humans
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114121559768243370]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-06 Do 22:48]
-  Der Heul-Läster-Smiley ist jetzt offiziell tot:
-
-
-http://www.dorktower.com/2025/03/06/19394/
-
-
-Eigentlich heißt der Smiley übrigens "Face with Tears of Joy"
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114117920991288186]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-06 Do 17:50]
-  Mein Ziel hiermit ist, es Leuten zu erleichtern, ihre Charaktere immer
-wieder wirklich fremdartig darzustellen.
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114116750092063480]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-06 Do 17:43]
-  The Tale Tinkerer beschreibt, wie klassische Fantasy-Spezies in Welten
-eingebracht werden können: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmWDdVTt5jc
-
-
-Ich habe daraus im Stil der GRT2025 Grundantriebe-Flyer¹ Antriebe für
-die Spezies abgeleitet und mit meinen früheren Notizet
-zusammengeführt.
-
-
-Passen die auf dem Bild zu eurer Vorstellung?
-
-
-Fehlen euch welche?
-
-
-Habt ihr Ideen für Grundantriebe von Spezies in euren eigenen Welten?
-
-
-¹ https://www.1w6.org/deutsch/regeln/gruppenflyer
-
-
-#pnpde SLTipps GratisRollenspielTag2025 GratisRollenspielTag
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114116722968224386]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-06 Do 17:37]
-  Ich werde an Ostern eine Runde #Gurps #Celtic Myth leiten.
-
-
-Hat jemand von euch das schonmal geleitet — oder allgemein Erfahrung
-mit Keltischen Mythen?
-
-
-Habt ihr Tipps für Charaktere, Themen oder praktische Spielleitung in
-dem Setting?
-
-
-#pnpde
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114116700067358797]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-06 Do 11:02]
-  Nachhaltige #Sicherheit wird es ohne #Klimaschutz nicht geben.  Sollte
-Indien unbewohnbar werden, kann keine Verteidigungs-Ausgabe in
-#Deutschland noch was verbessern.
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114115146292673625]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-06 Do 10:52]
-  uspol, emotionalizing disinformation just quoted
-
-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-How is this reporting?  Quoting disinformation is not Journalism.
-
-
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lns5-VhOljI
-
-
-Looks like Forbes is going down …
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114115105501084711]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-05 Mi 16:35]
-  Der Rechtsextreme Deutsche Autoterrorist in Mannheim wurde von dem
-Taxifahrer Afzal Muhammad aus Pakistan in eine Sackgasse verfolgt, wo
-der Deutsche Neonazi sein Auto ruinierte, um sich schoss, und floh.
-Kurz darauf nahm die Polizei den Terroristen fest.
-
-
-Der Vorstand der Taxizentrale Mannheim über Afzal: „Er ist der Held
-des Tages“.
-
-
-- Rechtsextremer Deutscher:
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBPlCJ1xiPY
-
-- Afzal, Muslimischer Held aus Pakistan:
-https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/news/als-muslim-und-staatsbuerger-gehandelt-taxifahrer-stoppt-todesfahrer-von-mannheim-li.2304357
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114110794204157342]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-05 Mi 08:40]
-  Ist eine Rechtsextremistische Einstellung ein Risikofaktor für
-psychische Störungen?
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114108925047507952]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-05 Mi 06:47]
-  Prostata statt Politik
-
-https://taz.de/Die-Wahrheit/!6073554/
-
-
-☺
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114108483012709155]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-05 Mi 06:15]
-  „Verbieten zu verbieten ist erlauben!“ — Richard St IGNUcius Stallman
-
-
-@marcuwekling
-
-
-#FalschZugeordneteZitate
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114108356117395917]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-03 Mo 23:45]
-  Walking the 24-form twice a day saved me from worsening hip pain — and
-as a side effect after three years of just 15 minutes per day and
-focusing on the stretching part of the snake moving through the grass,
-I can bend down straight and touch my feet.
-
-
-I had not been able to do that for 20 years.
-
-
-And it helps me free my head after a day at the screen to walk the
-form just before bed.  And warms my hands.
-
-
-While I won’t win a street fight, I live a much better life thanks to
-#TaiChi.
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114101158402083161]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-03 Mo 21:24]
-  Imagine if OpenAI would have spent one GPT 4.5 model training — 500
-Million Dollar — for documenting free software libraries in a format
-suitable to be used in completion frameworks.
-
-
-If you think about the use-cases of AI and ask whether they could be
-achieved much more efficiently with other approaches, how many remain?
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114100604082662867]]
-
-
-** [2025-03-03 Mo 08:26]
-  "Putin is on the inside now."
-
-
-https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/28/trump-russia-hacking-cyber-security
-
-Erinnert ihr euch an remote Abschaltvorrichtungen in F-35?
-
-
-Und wie John Deere Traktoren abgeschaltet hat, die Russland aus der
-Ukraine erbeutet hatte?
-
-
-Das ist die Gefahr von digitalen Macht-Hierarchien, wie sie #DRM und
-proprietäre Software bringen: wenn eine Person an der Spitze
-korrumpiert wird, bricht alles auseinander.
-
-
-#FreieSoftware
-
-  [[https://rollenspiel.social/@ArneBab/114097545951755049]]
-
-
 
 * Gute Neuigkeiten
 

          
@@ 608,7 673,7 @@ Biogas aus Abwasser - Tempolimit + 9 Eur
  ("799 at https://www.1w6.org" t
   "421d6efec8fa8de4277d5af237d786f803e28c64")
  ("802 at https://www.1w6.org" t
-  "8a8588df09756ab0aacae43a6424e7af51828381")
+  "a5b84a4115baa43aae83ed5775e4e367bf0c150f")
  ("803 at https://www.1w6.org" t
   "cd33b23d6979d83e14839e7eab29eaa26d033518")
  ("804 at https://www.1w6.org" t

          
@@ 1110,6 1175,11 @@ einfachen Einstieg in Science Fiction zum direkten Losspielen.  Für
 Fantasy gibt es das mit den bisherigen Flyerbüchern bereits.
 
 
+ Update 2024: Der Technophob-Flyer mit Charakteren und Abenteuer war
+ Teil des Gratisrollenspieltags 2024.  Es gibt ihn auch in einer
+ Fassung, die ihr einfach zu Hause drucken könnt.
+ 
+
 Für anderer Punkte der Roadmap wollen wir keine Zeiten versprechen.
 Wir folgen dem Plan jetzt seit 16 Jahren, und wer hätte, als wir 2001
 zu schreiben begonnen haben, gedacht, dass das EWS 22 Jahre später

          

@@ 24,7 24,7 @@ vertiefst (oder in einen anderen Teilber
 ein tieferes Verständnis bekommen, als ich, und vielleicht merken,
 dass ich falsch liege.
 
-Falls das passiert, sag es mir dann bitte! So lerne ich dann auch weiter.
+Falls das passiert, sag es mir bitte! So lerne ich dann auch weiter.
 
 /Eine Antwort auf einen sehr freundlichen Kommentar auf Youtube./
 

          

@@ 0,0 1,251 @@ 
+#+INCLUDE: ../org-templates/level-1.org
+#+title: The Challenges of Our Time Are Not Technical but Social in Nature
+#+date: <2025-03-21 Fr>
+#+LANGUAGE: en
+
+#+begin_quote
+/How do we decide where we are going? And why?/
+#+end_quote
+
+#+begin_export html
+<div class="sourcebox" style="text-align: center">
+<a href="challenges-technical-social.pdf">
+<img style="margin-bottom: 0em;" title="PDF" src="https://www.draketo.de/files/2016-11-24-Do-herausforderungen-nicht-technisch-sondern-sozial-thumb.png" />
+</a><br />
+<a href="challenges-technical-social.pdf">PDF</a> (print)
+</div>
+#+end_export
+
+I read a lot about new technologies regarding health, the energy
+transition, the future of mobility, or mobile phones. And for many
+engineers, legal or societal issues are "non-problems." I used to see
+it that way myself. But when I look at the world, it is actually the
+opposite: *Every technical challenge* we currently face *can be
+solved* if we, as a society, decide to take it on together. The real
+problems, however, are not technical. They lie in deciding
+*what matters most to us*.
+
+/Translated article. German original: [[https://www.draketo.de/politik/herausforderungen-technisch-sozial.html][Die Herausforderungen unserer Zeit sind nicht technischer, sondern sozialer Natur]]/
+
+* What is important to us
+  :PROPERTIES:
+  :CUSTOM_ID: important
+  :END:
+
+If health were truly important to us as a society, then there would be
+no antibiotic-resistant germs because neither doctors nor farmers
+would distribute antibiotics like candy. Instead, billions would be
+invested in research on how to keep animals in a way that they don’t
+get sick in the first place, and doctors would receive training from
+independent, publicly funded institutions, while drug development
+would be more socially financed rather than by companies that need to
+sell in the largest possible quantities at the highest possible price.
+The money is there; it is just used differently.
+
+We see how much money is available in every war, where billions are
+burned without hesitation. For the cost of just four hours of the
+Iraq war, we can launch a research satellite into
+space[fn:4hours]. NASA's entire budget is only 5% of the U.S.
+military budget. China now pays far more for the military than the
+U.S. pay for spaceflight.
+
+Or, closer to home, we see it in the massive financing of smartphone
+development. As a society, we choose to invest enormous amounts in
+computing development---because most people constantly buy new
+phones, leading to software developed mainly for the latest
+devices rather than for all devices sold in the last ten years.
+
+And smartphones instead of health is not the only example. If the
+energy transition were important to us, we would have stopped
+burning coal, oil, and gas ten years ago. We would have invested
+hundreds of billions in research and would have been much further
+ahead 10 years ago than we are today. We saw during the banking
+bailout that the needed money exists. If combating extremism and
+terrorism were important to us, then no child in the world would go
+hungry---also not in Germany or the U.S.. The money for that
+exists, too. It is just used differently.
+
+But none of this is happens. Because today's real problems are not
+technical but social in nature.
+
+
+#+html: <div style="float:right;font-size:smaller;padding-left:0.5em;">
+#+attr_latex: :width 0.3\textwidth
+#+caption: My @@html:<br />@@Sign for Science @@html:<br />@@March, Stuttgart 2017
+[[file:2017-04-science-march-stuttgart-woher-weißt-du-was-stimmt.jpg]]
+#+html: </div>
+
+How do we decide as a society where we want to go together? How do we
+know what is true, and how do we know what is important? How do we
+decide what we ourselves consider to be reality? And whom do we
+believe and trust?
+
+These are the truly difficult questions of our time—and they have been
+the important questions ever since humanity no longer had to fight for
+survival as a species every day.
+
+
+* Technology
+  :PROPERTIES:
+  :CUSTOM_ID: technology
+  :END:
+
+That does not mean that technology is irrelevant. This is
+evident in advancements in agriculture and medicine.
+Thanks to plows, vaccinations, and antibiotics, fewer people were
+needed to secure a community’s basic needs, freeing up workforce for
+education and research. And when guns and long spears were
+developed, nations no longer needed a knight caste trained from childhood
+to protect themselves from neighbors. The invention of the printing
+press facilitated the spread of ideas outside church structures.
+
+Technology shifts the framework of our decision-making. It changes
+how large certain groups must be to dominate societal discourse. If
+there are enough autonomous combat drones to control a country and a
+small group of people has control over them, then others in society
+can no longer make a difference, making their discourse irrelevant.
+The same applies when armed, self-proclaimed religious warriors
+force everyone to obey.
+
+Technology can increase or decrease the number of people who must
+collaborate to control society. For example the internet initially
+expanded this number before shrinking it again due to the dominance
+of public perception and personal communication by a few
+corporations[fn:informationcontrol].
+
+And due to climate change, we may push ourselves as a species so far
+out of our comfort zone that technology becomes the real challenge
+again---so that we do not know whether we, as individuals, as a
+society, and as a species, can survive in the long run.
+
+* Society
+  :PROPERTIES:
+  :CUSTOM_ID: society
+  :END:
+
+However, the decision which technology we use and which we allow or
+limit---or develop only defensively---is a social decision. While our
+understanding of technology improves and the number of natural
+scientists continues to rise, the social sciences stagnate:
+disciplines like psychology, sociology, and political science that
+explore how we make decisions in groups and how we can make better
+decisions. Despite the fact that technology---through Facebook,
+YouTube, Mastodon, and extensive communication analysis---has
+opened gold mines for social sciences, they receive little support.
+And that is a problem.
+
+And unfortunately, this too is social. As a society, we must recognize
+that the key to solving the major problems of our time lies in the
+social sciences. More precisely, in social sciences that serve society
+and the common good and everyone by helping to understand how people can
+make meaningful decisions in groups---also and especially when
+different interests are at odds. Sciences that search for (and
+communicate) ways to organize society such that more people can see
+which measures truly align with their interests and which other
+interests exist. How to make politics act more in the interest of the
+people it represents. And how to assess the consequences of their
+collective decisions---to understand what freedoms they really have
+and which choices would have side effects they would consider worse
+than their immediate benefits.
+
+* Enlightenment
+  :PROPERTIES:
+  :CUSTOM_ID: enlightenment
+  :END:
+
+This means we need a next step of enlightenment: the path of human
+society out of self-imposed immaturity. If we all understand who and
+what influences our decisions, we can also decide for ourselves to
+whom we want to grant this power. And that will be uncomfortable
+because, just like during individual enlightenment, immaturity is
+pleasant as long as we blind ourselves to its consequences. But as
+in individual enlightenment, the gain from responsibility and
+self-determination is far greater than the inconvenience of having
+to acknowledge reality.
+
+This step needs you---the one reading this text. Because while we
+can only take many of the important steps in a community,
+enlightenment always begins with individuals.
+
+It starts with questions:@@html:<a name="fragen" id="questions"></a>@@
+
+  #+begin_kasten
+- Which sources of information do I trust?
+- How do the things I focus my attention on change me?[fn:experience]
+- Who do I want to work with?
+- With whom do I discuss news? Do we question the sources?
+- Where can I discuss news confidentially?
+- With whom do I want to create change?
+- With whom do I want to spend my free time?
+- Which groups can bring forth a larger movement?
+- How can we sustain it?[fn:verstetigen]
+- What do I want to change?
+- What do I want to preserve?
+- How does my elected representative inform me about what they have achieved with my vote?
+- How do I ensure that those representing me learn what matters to me?
+- To whom have I entrusted the task to champion my interests?
+- What gives me the courage to take action?
+  #+end_kasten
+
+And after the questions: Please pass this text on to those who might
+be interested, in a way and with a note that shows them you have
+truly considered it. This way, it contributes to societal
+(self-)enlightenment.
+
+  #+latex: \footnotesize
+
+Link to share:\\
+[[https://www.draketo.de/politik/challenges-technical-social]]
+
+Call for a new step in enlightenment:\\
+[[https://www.draketo.de/politik/challenges-technical-social#enlightenment]]
+
+[fn:4hours] @@html:<a name="fn:4hours"></a>@@»What does it cost to launch a satellite? 4 hours in Irak.«\\
+       --- Dr. David Crisp, OCO-2 Science Team Leader, Jet Propulsion
+       Laboratory, NASA
+       ([[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJJZol2o1ug][2015-09]], [[http://www.draketo.de/zitate#4hoursinirak][Zitate]]).
+
+[fn:informationcontrol] @@html:<a name="fn:informationcontrol"></a>@@The internet initially increased the number of people required to
+       control society, [[http://www.draketo.de/licht/politik/das-internet-durchbricht-die-strukturelle-informationshoheit][because we could all publish]] (German article).
+       Today, it is reducing that number, as it becomes increasingly
+       difficult to distinguish who is actually reliable—or even whether we
+       are interacting with a real person or a paid propagandist.
+
+[fn:verstetigen] @@html:<a name="fn:verstetigen"></a>@@How can we
+       sustain our communities despite opposition from those who seek
+       to prevent group formation? How do we resist [[http://www.draketo.de/licht/politik/machtkonzentration-ueberwachung-zersplitterung][power concentration, surveillance, and fragmentation?]]
+       (German article)
+
+[fn:experience] @@html:<a name="fn:experience"></a>@@ How paying
+       attention to certain things changes us is described, for
+       example, by cycling journalist Kate Wagner in her report on [[https://web.archive.org/web/20240301170542/https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/a46975496/behind-f1-velvet-curtain/][how she was once invited to a Formula 1 race]]:\\
+       “I experienced firsthand the intended effect of allowing
+       riffraff like me, those who distinguish themselves by way of
+       words alone, to mingle with the giants of capitalism and their
+       cultural attachés.”
+
+
+#+latex_header: \usepackage{tocloft}
+#+latex_header: \newcommand{\listlinksname}{List of Links}
+#+latex_header: \newlistof{links}{lnks}{\listlinksname}
+#+latex_header: \let\oldhref\href
+#+latex_header: \renewcommand{\href}[2]{\oldhref{#1}{#2}\addcontentsline{lnks}{figure}{#2: \url{#1}}}
+#+latex_header: \usepackage{xurl}\urlstyle{same}\renewcommand\cftsecaftersnum{\newline}
+#+latex: \listoflinks
+
+
+
+# #+toc: headlines 2
+
+
+#+setupfile: ../org-templates/level-1-politik.org
+# Local Variables:
+# org-confirm-babel-evaluate: nil
+# org-export-default-language: de
+# org-babel-noweb-wrap-start: "{{{"
+# org-babel-noweb-wrap-end: "}}}"
+# org-latex-images-centered: nil
+# End:
+# override template options:
+#+options: toc:nil H:1 num:nil ^:nil
+#+latex_class_options: [a5paper]

          

@@ 44,11 44,14 @@ finanziert würde, statt von Firmen, die die Entwicklungen danach in
 möglichst großer Menge und zu möglichst hohem Preis verkaufen müssen.
 Das Geld dafür ist da, es wird nur anders genutzt.
 
-
 Wie viel Geld da ist, sehen wir in jedem Krieg, in dem wieder Milliarden
 über Milliarden verbrannt werden, ohne mit der Wimper zu zucken. Für den
 Preis von nur 4 Stunden Irakkrieg können wir einen Forschungssatelliten
-ins All schicken[fn:4hours]. Oder, um näher zur eigenen Wohnungstür zu
+ins All schicken[fn:4hours]. Die gesamte NASA hat nur 5% des 
+Militärbudgets der USA. Auch China zahlt inzwischen viel mehr für Militär
+als die USA für Raumfahrt ausgeben.
+
+Oder, um näher zur eigenen Wohnungstür zu
 kommen, wir sehen es in der massiven Finanzierung der
 Smartphone-Entwicklung. Wir als Gesellschaft entscheiden, unglaubliche
 Mengen an Geld in die Rechnerentwicklung zu stecken --- weil der

          

@@ 32,6 32,56 @@ Genug der Vorrede.
 
 #+toc: headlines 2
 
+* Harm from loot boxes
+  :PROPERTIES:
+  :CUSTOM_ID: harm-loot-boxes
+  :ID:       2e12dba1-a9ac-43d9-89e3-825e5d3e35ca
+  :PUBDATE:  2025-03-20 Do 00:35
+  :END:
+
+#+begin_quote
+Previously reported correlations between problem gambling and loot box expenditure were confirmed\\
+…\\
+there was no significant correlation between loot box spend and earnings ρ = 0.02, p = .10.
+https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33578105/
+#+end_quote
+
+
+If you finance your software with loot boxes, you’re creating a casino, not a game.
+
+#+begin_quote
+Loot box engagement … was significantly associated with younger age …, male sex …, non‐university educational attainment … unemployment ….
+https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9543851/
+#+end_quote
+
+And you plunder the poor.
+
+[2025-03-18 Di]
+
+* Emotionale KI ist nicht emotional. Die Trainingssdaten haben emotionalen Bias.
+  :PROPERTIES:
+  :CUSTOM_ID: emotionale-ki
+  :ID:       9ef6613d-4fe1-4813-bcc4-7570d2a5a386
+  :PUBDATE:  2025-03-17 Mo 09:59
+  :END:
+
+/Kommentar zu [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MvYE41etJA][Warum ist ChatGPT manchmal so dumm?]]/
+
+Die Programme werden besser in Mathe, wenn ihnen gesagt wurde, dass
+sie durchatmen sollen, weil die Beispiele im Netz besser sind, wenn
+jemand sich auf die Person eingelassen hat, die das Problem stellte.
+Denn im Endeffekt ist KI nur ein sehr teurer, verlustbehafteter
+Dekompressionsalgorithmus, der sich sich die Antwort aus
+unvollständigen Versatzstücken aus dem Netz herbeihalluziniert.
+
+/Das tiefere Problem/: Kinder verbringen Jahre damit, Konzepte wie leer
+und voll zu verstehen (z.B. wenn sie mal wieder die Kleiderschublade
+ausgeräumt haben, und nachdem man sie wieder gefüllt hat, sie gleich
+wieder ausräumen). Die KI ist halt nur an dem trainiert, über das wir
+im Netz reden. Und da fehlen die ganzen Grundlagen.
+
+[2025-03-15 Sa]
+
 * Das Schuldenpaket von SPD und CDU mit 1% Verteidigungskappung war vergiftet
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: schulden-spd-cdu-einprozent

          

@@ 29,7 29,7 @@ bevor ihr weiterlest:
 - [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bs1RW3Zb99o][Sabaton: Father]]: Manifest of the 93
 
 #+begin_export html
-<iframe  marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; height: unset; width: 100%; " src="data:text/html,<a href%3D&quot;https%3A%2F%2Finvidious.nerdvpn.de%2Fembed%2FBs1RW3Zb99o&quot;><p style%3D&quot;position:absolute;color:white;text-decoration:underline;padding-left:1em&quot;>Click%20to%20watch%20on%20Invidious</p><img%20src%3D&quot;https%3A%2F%2Fwww.draketo.de%2Fassets%2Fvideo-framebg-800x504.png&quot;%20width%3D&quot;100%&quot;><%2Fimg><%2Fa>"></iframe>
+<iframe  marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; height: unset; width: 100%; " src="data:text/html,<a href%3D&quot;https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube-nocookie.com%2Fembed%2FBs1RW3Zb99o&quot;><p style%3D&quot;position:absolute;color:white;text-decoration:underline;padding-left:1em&quot;>Click%20to%20watch%20on%20Youtube</p><img%20src%3D&quot;https%3A%2F%2Fwww.draketo.de%2Fassets%2Fvideo-framebg-800x504.png&quot;%20width%3D&quot;100%&quot;><%2Fimg><%2Fa>"></iframe>
 #+end_export
 
 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifesto_to_the_Europeans#Text

          
@@ 45,7 45,7 @@ bevor ihr weiterlest:
 - [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbn3sGCi_Lw][Second World War — Nuclear Explosion]]
 
 #+begin_export html
-<iframe  marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; height: unset; width: 100%; " src="data:text/html,<a href%3D&quot;https%3A%2F%2Finvidious.nerdvpn.de%2Fembed%2FGbn3sGCi_Lw&quot;><p style%3D&quot;position:absolute;color:white;text-decoration:underline;padding-left:1em&quot;>Click%20to%20watch%20on%20Invidious</p><img%20src%3D&quot;https%3A%2F%2Fwww.draketo.de%2Fassets%2Fvideo-framebg-800x504.png&quot;%20width%3D&quot;100%&quot;><%2Fimg><%2Fa>"></iframe>
+<iframe  marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; height: unset; width: 100%; " src="data:text/html,<a href%3D&quot;https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube-nocookie.com%2Fembed%2FGbn3sGCi_Lw&quot;><p style%3D&quot;position:absolute;color:white;text-decoration:underline;padding-left:1em&quot;>Click%20to%20watch%20on%20Youtube</p><img%20src%3D&quot;https%3A%2F%2Fwww.draketo.de%2Fassets%2Fvideo-framebg-800x504.png&quot;%20width%3D&quot;100%&quot;><%2Fimg><%2Fa>"></iframe>
 #+end_export
 
 Ich höre seit Monaten Sabaton, ich weiß nicht warum. Gestern hörte ich

          

@@ 102,6 102,8 @@ to fix bugs* … decreased usage of the any type was not correlated with
 fewer bugs.
 #+end_quote
 
+/Causation is not clear. TS projects have more bug commits and more reported bugs and the same time to fix bugs, but maybe the language gets more people to try more people are reporting bugs or many FLOSS projects are created to learn the language. The researchers tried to select very similar projects, but a lot of this is social stuff and cannot be checked easily./
+
 *** On the Impact of Programming Languages on Code Quality (re-analyzing a previous study, documenting pitfalls and best practices for such research)
 
 E. Berger, C. Hollenbeck, P. Maj, O. Vitek, J. Vitek, https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10220

          
@@ 116,13 118,13 @@ correlated with abnormal defect rates, a
 size is exceedingly small*.
 #+end_quote
 
-Best practices:
+Best practices for doing research on programming languages:
 
-- Automate, document, and share
+- Automate, document, and share (i.e. make it easy to reproduce)
 - Apply domain knowledge (e.g. V8 is written in C++)
-- Grep considered harmful (accuaracy of classification was 36%)
-- Sanitize and validate (“Real-sworld data is messy”)
-- Be wary of p-values
+- Grep considered harmful (accuracy of classification was just 36%)
+- Sanitize and validate (“Real-world data is messy”)
+- Be wary of p-values (don’t apply statistics blindly: know your tools)
 
 * Collecting studies not yet discussed here                        :noexport:
 

          
@@ 137,6 139,15 @@ Best practices:
 - Phillip Merlin Uesbeck 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/9112200 An Empirical Study on The Impact of C++ Lambdas And Programmer Experience
   - C++ lambdas are harder for beginners than iteration
 
+## TODO on Rust:
+# https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10317
+# https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3658644.3690275
+# https://essay.utwente.nl/98262/
+# https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3510003.3510164
+# https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3377811.3380413
+# https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024arXiv240610317H/abstract
+# https://elib.dlr.de/208891/
+
 #+setupfile: ../org-templates/level-1-software.org
 
 * Footnotes

          

@@ 35,6 35,26 @@ Languages: 🇬🇧 English and 🇩🇪 Deutsch ([[https://www.draketo.de/wissen/klimalinks.xml][RSS-Feed]])
   
 #+toc: headlines 2
 
+* Klage gegen Pestizidzulassung wegen Klimaschädlichkeit
+  :PROPERTIES:
+  :CUSTOM_ID:  pestizid-klima
+  :ID:       6eea0d8c-c905-4a2d-935c-ee0c6ab5739a
+  :PUBDATE:  2025-03-20 Do 19:55
+  :END:
+
+- taz: [[https://taz.de/Klage-gegen-Pestizid/!6077057/][Tausendfach klimaschädlicher als CO2]]
+
+#+begin_quote
+widerspreche dem Gebot, Klimaschutz bei allen behördlichen
+Entscheidungen zu berücksichtigen\\
+…\\
+Es gebe schon längst einen Blumenstrauß an möglichen nachhaltigeren
+Verfahren, etwa Wasserlagerung, die thermische Behandlung oder das
+Druckexpansionsverfahren.
+#+end_quote
+
+[2025-03-20 Do]
+
 * 💡 Bürgerrat zum Klimaschutz im Saarland
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID:  buergerrat-klimaschutz-saarland

          

@@ 3911,3 3911,13 @@ better.\\
 # org-latex-images-centered: nil
 # End:
 
+* 
+  :PROPERTIES:
+  :CUSTOM_ID: nie-wieder-wehrlos
+  :ID:       6aabb71b-2084-4f76-9e40-fd88d7fdc7ec
+  :PUBDATE:  2025-03-20 Do 19:56
+  :END:
+
+Je liberaler und je pazifistischer eine Gesellschaft ist, desto weniger braucht es, um sie anzugreifen. Und deshalb gilt für mich der Satz ‹Nie wieder.› Und Deutsche meinen damit häufig ‹Nie wieder Krieg.› Aber wir Juden meinen damit ‹Nie wieder wehrlos.›\\
+--- Marina Weisband ([[https://www.3sat.de/kabarett/bosetti-late-night/bosetti-late-night-folge-11-bln-102.html][2025-03-16 So]])
+